Abebe, W. and Mozaffari, M.S. (2011). Role of taurine in the vasculature: an overview of experimental and human studies, Am J Cardiovasc Dis, 1(3), pp. 293-311.

Abuelezz, S.A., Hendawy, N. and Magdy, Y. (2017). Targeting Oxidative Stress, Cytokines and Serotonin Interactions Via Indoleamine 2, 3 Dioxygenase by Coenzyme Q10: Role in Suppressing Depressive Like Behavior in Rats, Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 12(2), pp. 277–291.

Adeyeye, S.A.O. and Ashaolu, T.J. (2021). Heterocyclic amine formation and mitigation in processed meat and meat products: A mini-review, Journal of Food Protection. International Association for Food Protection, pp. 1868–1877.

Addissouky, T.A. et al. (2024). Schisandra chinensis in Liver Disease: Exploring the Mechanisms and Therapeutic Promise of an Ancient Chinese Botanical, Arch Pharmacol Ther, 6(1), pp. 27-33.

Aghasadeghi, M.R. et al. (2024). Effect of high-dose Spirulina supplementation on hospitalized adults with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial, Frontiers in Immunology, 15.

Aghemo, A. et al. (2022). Role of silymarin as antioxidant in clinical management of chronic liver diseases: a narrative review, Annals of Medicine. Taylor and Francis Ltd., pp. 1548–1560.

Ahmad, N., Ansari, M.Y. and Haqqi, T.M. (2020). Role of iNOS in osteoarthritis: Pathological and therapeutic aspects, Journal of Cellular Physiology. Wiley-Liss Inc., pp. 6366–6376.

Ahmed, H.M. and Babakir-Mina, M. (2020). Investigation of rosemary herbal extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis) and their potential effects on immunity, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 1829–1837.

Ahnfelt, N.O. and Fors, H. (2016). Making Early Modern Medicine: Reproducing Swedish Bitters, Ambix, 63(2), pp. 162–183.

Ainsley Dean, P.J. et al. (2017). Potential for use of creatine supplementation following mild traumatic brain injury, Concussion, 2(2), p. CNC34.

Akbari, G. et al. (2024). Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb against bile duct ligation-induced cholestasis, Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19(2), pp. 217–227.

Akhtar, N. and Haqqi, T.M. (2011). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses the global interleukin-1beta-induced inflammatory response in human chondrocytes, Arthritis Research and Therapy, 13(3).

Akhtar, N. and Haqqi, T.M. (2012). Current nutraceuticals in the management of osteoarthritis: A review, Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease, 4(3), pp. 181–207.

Akram, M. et al. (2020). Chemical constituents, experimental and clinical pharmacology of Rosa damascena: a literature review, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 161–174.

Al-Abady, Z.N. and Al-Shabany, A.J. (2018). Luteolin, a novel CD3 cycles inhibitor, is proposed regulator for modulation NAD-mediated glycol sis activity, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9(2), pp. 486-495.

Al-Mijalli, S.H. et al. (2022). Phytochemical Variability, In Vitro and In Vivo Biological Investigations, and In Silico Antibacterial Mechanisms of Mentha piperita Essential Oils Collected from Two Different Regions in Morocco, Foods, 11(21).

Al-Sowayan, N.S. and Mahmoud, N.H. (2014). The Protective Effect of Grape Seed Extract on Cardiotoxicity Induced by Doxorubicin Drug in Male Rats, Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 05(14), pp. 1078–1089.

Alahmari, A.S. et al. (2022). Effect of Natural Commiphora myrrha Extract against Hepatotoxicity Induced by Alcohol Intake in Rat Model, Toxics, 10(12).

Alam, M.F. et al. (2016). Activation of human salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase by sulforaphane: Mechanism and significance, PLoS ONE, 11(12).

Alcaín, F.J. and Villalba, J.M. (2009). Sirtuin activators, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, pp. 403–414.

Alcázar-Fabra, M., Navas, P. and Brea-Calvo, G. (2016). Coenzyme Q biosynthesis and its role in the respiratory chain structure, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Bioenergetics, 1857(8), pp. 1073–1078.

Aldayel, T.S. et al. (2021). Assessment of modulatory activity of Uncaria tomentosa extract against fipronil immunotoxicity in male rats, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 224.

Aleman, R.S. et al. (2023). Attributes of Culture Bacteria as Influenced by Ingredients That Help Treat Leaky Gut, Microorganisms, 11(4).

Alexeev, M. et al. (2012). The natural products magnolol and honokiol are positive allosteric modulators of both synaptic and extra-synaptic GABA A receptors, Neuropharmacology, 62(8), pp. 2507–2514.

Alhallaf, W. and Perkins, L.B. (2022). The Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Chaga Extracts Obtained by Different Extraction Methods against LPS-Induced RAW 264.7, Molecules, 27(13).

Ali, R. et al. (2021). Efficacy of Natural Formulation Containing Activated Charcoal, Calcium Sennosides, Peppermint Oil, Fennel Oil, Rhubarb Extract, and Purified Sulfur (Nucarb®) in Relieving Constipation, Cureus [Preprint].

Alimullah, M. et al. (2024). Evaluation of Terminalia arjuna Bark Powder Supplementation on Isoprenaline-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Heart of Long Evans Rats, Understanding the Molecular Mechanism of This Old Medicinal Plant, Journal of Medicinal Natural Products, p. 100004.

Allard, J.S. et al. (2009). Dietary activators of Sirt1, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 299(1), pp. 58–63.

Almatroodi, S.A. et al. (2024). Effects and Mechanisms of Luteolin, a Plant-Based Flavonoid, in the Prevention of Cancers via Modulation of Inflammation and Cell Signaling Molecules, Molecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

AlOkda, A. and van Raamsdonk, J.M. (2023). Evolutionarily Conserved Role of Thioredoxin Systems in Determining Longevity, Antioxidants. MDPI.

Alshehri, B. (2024). The geranium genus: A comprehensive study on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical compounds, and pharmacological importance, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Elsevier B.V.

Altaf, F., Wu, S. and Kasim, V. (2021). Role of Fibrinolytic Enzymes in Anti-Thrombosis Therapy, Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences. Frontiers Media S.A.

Alugolu, V. et al. (2013). Docking studies of piperine-iron conjugate with human CYP450 3A4, Bioinformation 9(7), pp. 334-338.

Amini, M.R. et al. (2022). Effects of Artichoke Supplementation on Liver Enzymes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Clinical Nutrition Research, 11(3), p. 228.

Amir Rawa, M.S. et al. (2022). Roles of Syzygium in Anti-Cholinesterase, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant: From Alzheimer’s Perspective, Plants. MDPI.

Ammon, H.P.T. (2010). Modulation of the immune system by Boswellia serrata extracts and boswellic acids, Phytomedicine, 17(11), pp. 862–867.

Anand David, A.V., Arulmoli, R. and Parasuraman, S. (2016). Overviews of biological importance of quercetin: A bioactive flavonoid, Pharmacognosy Reviews. Medknow Publications, pp. 84–89.

Anas Sohail, A. et al. (2021). The Cognitive-Enhancing Outcomes of Caffeine and L-theanine: A Systematic Review, Cureus [Preprint].

Anderson, M.J., et al. (2019). Cellular aspects of muscle specialization demonstrate genotype–phenotype interaction effects in athletes. Sports Medicine and Physiology, 51(4), pp. 412–426.

Andrés, C.M.C. et al. (2022). Chemistry of Hydrogen Peroxide Formation and Elimination in Mammalian Cells, and Its Role in Various Pathologies, Stresses. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), pp. 256–274.

Anwar, S. et al. (2024). Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Catalase: Strategies in Disease Prevention and Management, Biomolecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Aoe, M. et al. (2017). Lavender Essential Oil and Its Main Constituents Inhibit the Expression of TNF-α-induced Cell Adhesion Molecules in Endothelial Cells, Acta Med. Okayama, 71 (6), pp. 493-503.

Apáti, P. et al. (2010).  In-vitro effect of flavonoids from Solidago canadensis extract on glutathione S-transferase , Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 58(2), pp. 251–256.

Arado, G.M. et al. (2024). Anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activities of Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw) extracts: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Arangia, A. et al. (2023). Fisetin, a Natural Polyphenol, Ameliorates Endometriosis Modulating Mast Cells Derived NLRP-3 Inflammasome Pathway and Oxidative Stress, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6).

Armaly, Z. et al. (2015). Effects of carnitine on oxidative stress response to intravenous iron administration to patients with CKD: Impact of haptoglobin phenotype, BMC Nephrology, 16(1).

Atanasov, A.G. et al. (2013). Honokiol: A non-adipogenic PPARγ agonist from nature, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – General Subjects, 1830(10), pp. 4813–4819.

Attalla, K., De, S. and Monga, M. (2014). Oxalate content of food: A tangled web, Urology, 84(3), pp. 555–560.

Auclair, S. et al. (2008). Apple polyphenols and fibers attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(14), pp. 5558–5563.

Avci, A. et al. (2007). Effects of apple consumption on plasma and erythrocyte antioxidant parameters in elderly subjects, Experimental Aging Research, 33(4), pp. 429–437.

Avgerinos, K.I. et al. (2018). Effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function of healthy individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials, Experimental Gerontology. Elsevier Inc., pp. 166–173.

Aviram, M. et al. (2000). Pomegranate juice consumption reduces oxidative stress, atherogenic modifications to LDL, and platelet aggregation- studies in humans and in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, pp. 1062-76.

Awny, M.M., Al-Mokaddem, A.K. and Ali, B.M. (2021). Mangiferin mitigates di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced testicular injury in rats by modulating oxidative stress-mediated signals, inflammatory cascades, apoptotic pathways, and steroidogenesis, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 711.

Ayyadurai, V.A.S., Deonikar, P. and Fields, C. (2023). Mechanistic Understanding of D-Glucaric Acid to Support Liver Detoxification Essential to Muscle Health Using a Computational Systems Biology Approach, Nutrients, 15(3).

Babacanoglu, C. et al. (2013). Resveratrol prevents high-fructose corn syrup-induced vascular insulin resistance and dysfunction in rats, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 60, pp. 160–167.

Baek, S-H, et al. (1999). The effects of two new antagonists of secretory PLA2 on TNF, iNOS, and COX-2 expression in activated macrophages, SHOCK, 12(6), pp. 473-478.

Bai, Y. et al. (2025). Cinnamic acid alleviates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress by targeting PPARδ in obesity and diabetes, Chinese Medicine, 20(1), p. 13.

Baik, J.S. et al. (2022). Effects of Fermented Garlic Extract Containing Nitric Oxide Metabolites on Blood Flow in Healthy Participants: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nutrients, 14(24).

Bak, M.J., Jun, M. and Jeong, W.S. (2012). Procyanidins from wild grape (Vitis amurensis) seeds regulate ARE-mediated enzyme expression via Nrf2 coupled with p38 and PI3K/Akt pathway in HepG2 cells, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(1), pp. 801–818.

Bakhshaee, M. et al. (2017). Efficacy of Supportive Therapy of Allergic Rhinitis by Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) root extract: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.

Baltic, S. et al. (2024). The impact of six-week dihydrogen-pyrroloquinoline quinone supplementation on mitochondrial biomarkers, brain metabolism, and cognition in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial, Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 28(8).

Baluška, F. et al. (2004). Getting connected: Actin-based cell-to-cell channels in plants and animals, Trends in Cell Biology. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 404–408.

Banach, M. et al. (2018). The Role of Nutraceuticals in Statin Intolerant Patients, Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Elsevier USA, pp. 96–118.

Banerjee, S. et al. (2021). Black pepper prevents anemia of inflammation by inhibiting hepcidin over-expression through BMP6-SMAD1/ IL6-STAT3 signaling pathway, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 168, pp. 189–202.

Banerjee, R. et al. (2024). Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Promotes Basal Insulin Secretion While Decreasing Glucagon Secretion in Mouse and Human Islets, Endocrinology (United States), 165(8).

Bannuru, R.R. et al. (2018). Efficacy of curcumin and Boswellia for knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 48(3), pp. 416–429.

Baralic, I. et al. (2013). Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on paraoxonase 1 activities and oxidative stress status in young soccer players, Phytotherapy Research, 27(10), pp. 1536–1542.

Barcelos, R.P. et al. (2020). Caffeine effects on systemic metabolism, oxidative-inflammatory pathways, and exercise performance, Nutrition Research. Elsevier Inc., pp. 1–17.

Barros, M.P. et al. (2001). Astaxanthin and peridinin inhibit oxidative damage in Fe2+-loaded liposomes: Scavenging oxyradicals or changing membrane permeability?, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 288(1), pp. 225–232.

Basu, A. et al. (2013). Green tea supplementation increases glutathione and plasma antioxidant capacity in adults with the metabolic syndrome, Nutrition Research, 33(3), pp. 180–187.

Batiha, G.E.S. et al. (2023). Commiphora myrrh: a phytochemical and pharmacological update, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 405–420.

Baturcam, E. et al. (2014). Physical exercise reduces the expression of RANTES and its CCR5 receptor in the adipose tissue of obese humans, Mediators of Inflammation, 2014.

Bayele, H.K., Balesaria, S. and Srai, S.K.S. (2015). Phytoestrogens modulate hepcidin expression by Nrf2: Implications for dietary control of iron absorption, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 89, pp. 1192–1202.

Bayliss, M.T. et al. (1999). Sulfation of chondroitin sulfate in human articular cartilage: The effect of age, topographical position, and zone of cartilage on tissue composition, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274(22), pp. 15892–15900.

Beesetti, S.L. et al. (2019). Andrographolide as a therapeutic agent against breast and ovarian cancers, Open Life Sciences, 14(1), pp. 462–469.

Belka, M. et al. (2024). Activation of Nrf2 and FXR via Natural Compounds in Liver Inflammatory Disease, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Bellavite, P. (2023). Neuroprotective Potentials of Flavonoids: Experimental Studies and Mechanisms of Action, Antioxidants. MDPI.

Bent, S. et al. (2018). Identification of urinary metabolites that correlate with clinical improvements in children with autism treated with sulforaphane from broccoli, in Molecular Autism. BioMed Central Ltd.

Benvenga, S. et al. (2004). Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 158–167.

Berridge, M.J. (2016). The Inositol Trisphosphate/Calcium Signaling Pathway in Health and Disease, Physiol Rev, 96, pp. 1261–1296.

Berry, T.M. and Moustafa, A.A. (2021). Osteoporosis and the effect of dysregulation of the transsulfuration pathway via taurine on intracellular calcium homeostasis, vitamin D absorption and vitamin K absorption, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 43, pp. 191–196.

Bhaskaran, N. et al. (2013). Chamomile confers protection against hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity through activation of Nrf2-mediated defense response, Phytotherapy Research, 27(1), pp. 118–125.

Bhat, G. and Chandrasekhara, N. (1987). Effect of black pepper and piperine on bile secretion and composition in rats, Die Nahrung, 1987(0), pp. 913-916.

Bian, H. et al. (2020). Dihydrolipoic acid protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced behavioral deficits and neuroinflammation via regulation of Nrf2/HO-1/NLRP3 signaling in rat, Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17(1).

Bian, X. et al. (2025). Berberine-inspired ionizable lipid for self-structure stabilization and brain targeting delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics, Nature Communications, 16(1), p. 2368.

Biasetti, M. and Dawson, R. (2002). Effects of sulfur containing amino acids on iron and nitric oxide stimulated catecholamine oxidation, Amino Acids, 22, pp. 351–368.

Biernacka, P., Adamska, I. and Felisiak, K. (2023). The Potential of Ginkgo biloba as a Source of Biologically Active Compounds—A Review of the Recent Literature and Patents, Molecules. MDPI.

Bishayee, A. et al. (2011). Pomegranate-mediated chemoprevention of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis involves Nrf2-regulated antioxidant mechanisms, Carcinogenesis, 32(6), pp. 888–896.

Blanco-Ayala, T. et al. (2020). N-Acetylcysteine Inhibits Kynurenine Aminotransferase II, Neuroscience, 444, pp. 160–169.

Blevins, H.M. et al. (2022). The NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway: A Review of Mechanisms and Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases, Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Frontiers Media S.A.

Borra, M.T., Smith, B.C. and Denu, J.M. (2005). Mechanism of human SIRT1 activation by resveratrol, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280(17), pp. 17187–17195.

Borrás, S., Martínez-Solís, I. and Ríos, J.L. (2021). Medicinal Plants for Insomnia Related to Anxiety: An Updated Review #, Planta Medica. Georg Thieme Verlag, pp. 738–753.

Bortoletto, R. et al. (2025). Palmitoylethanolamide supplementation for human health: A state-of-the-art systematic review of Randomized Controlled Trials in patient populations, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity – Health. Elsevier Inc.

Botezan, S. et al. (2023). Current Status of the Bioactive Properties of Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review with a Focus on Its Anticancer, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Effects, Molecules. MDPI.

Bouamama, S. et al. (2021). Royal jelly alleviates the detrimental effects of aging on immune functions by enhancing the in vitro cellular proliferation, cytokines, and nitric oxide release in aged human PBMCS, Journal of Food Biochemistry, 45(2).

Boyko, M., Stepensky, D., et al. (2012). Pharmacokinetics of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase and their blood glutamate-lowering activity in naïve rats, Neurochemical Research, 37(10), pp. 2198–2205.

Boyko, M., Melamed, I., et al. (2012). The Effect of Blood Glutamate Scavengers Oxaloacetate and Pyruvate on Neurological Outcome in a Rat Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Neurotherapeutics, 9(3), pp. 649–657.

Braidy, N. et al. (2010). Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons, FEBS Journal, 277(2), pp. 368–382.

Buerkli, S. et al. (2022). The effect of a natural polyphenol supplement on iron absorption in adults with hereditary hemochromatosis, European Journal of Nutrition, 61(6), pp. 2967–2977.

Bukowska-Ośko, I. et al. (2022). Lactoferrin as a Human Genome ‘Guardian’—An Overall Point of View, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI.

Burgos, R.A. et al. (2009). Efficacy of an Andrographis paniculata composition for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms: A prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial, Clinical Rheumatology, 28(8), pp. 931–946.

Butawan, M., Benjamin, R.L. and Bloomer, R.J. (2017). Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and safety of a novel dietary supplement, Nutrients. MDPI AG.

Butler, T.D. and Gibbs, J.E. (2020). Circadian Host-Microbiome Interactions in Immunity, Frontiers in Immunology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Caballero-García, A. et al. (2023). Effects of L-Carnitine Intake on Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Scoping Review, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Cai, L. et al. (2017). Purification, Preliminary characterization and Hepatoprotective effects of polysaccharides from dandelion Root, Molecules, 22(9).

Camandola, S., Plick, N. and Mattson, M.P. (2019). Impact of Coffee and Cacao Purine Metabolites on Neuroplasticity and Neurodegenerative Disease, Neurochemical Research, 44(1), pp. 214–227.

Camilleri, E. et al. (2024). A brief overview of the medicinal and nutraceutical importance of Inonotus obliquus (chaga) mushrooms, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd.

Campos, F. et al. (2011). Neuroprotection by glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase in ischemic stroke: An experimental study, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 31(6), pp. 1378–1386.

Candow, D.G. et al. (2021). Effect of 12 months of creatine supplementation and whole-body resistance training on measures of bone, muscle and strength in older males, Nutrition and Health, 27(2), pp. 151–159.

Cantó, C., Sauve, A.A. and Bai, P. (2013). Crosstalk between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and sirtuin enzymes, Molecular Aspects of Medicine, pp. 1168–1201.

Carillon, J. et al. (2014). Dietary supplementation with a Superoxide dismutase-melon concentrate reduces stress, physical and mental fatigue in healthy people: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Nutrients, 6(6), pp. 2348–2359.

Carvalho, G.C.N. et al. (2020). Effectiveness of ginger in reducing metabolic levels in people with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial, Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 28, p. e3369.

Castilla, P. et al. (2008). Comparative effects of dietary supplementation with red grape juice and vitamin E on production of superoxide by circulating neutrophil NADPH oxidase in hemodialysis patients 1-3, Am J Clin Nutr.

Cerit, M., et al. (2006). Relationship between ACE genotype and short-duration aerobic performance development. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 98(4), pp. 461–465.

Cervantes, P., Ghadirian, A.M. and Vida, S. (1999). Vitamin B12 and Folate Levels and Lithium Administration in Patients with Affective Disorders, Biol Psychiatry.

Chai, S.C. et al. (2019). Effects of tart cherry juice on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in older adults, Nutrients, 11(2). 

Chamovitz, D.A., Katz, E. and Nisani, S. (2018). Indole-3-carbinol: A plant hormone combatting cancer., F1000Research. F1000 Research Ltd.

Chan, E.D., Riches, D.W.H. and White, C.W. (2001). Redox Paradox: Effect of N-Acetylcysteine and Serum on Oxidation Reduction-Sensitive Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathways, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.

Chan, C.Y. et al. (2013). Direct interaction of taurine with the NMDA glutamate receptor subtype via multiple mechanisms, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 775, pp. 45–52.

Chan, S.W. and Tomlinson, B. (2020). Effects of bilberry supplementation on metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk, Molecules. MDPI AG.

Chang, Y.P. et al. (2015). Resveratrol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by preserving mitochondrial integrity and augmenting autophagy, Journal of Cellular Physiology, 230(7), pp. 1567–1579.

Chang, C.H. et al. (2020). Astaxanthin protects PC12 cells against homocysteine- And glutamate-induced neurotoxicity, Molecules, 25(1). 

Chang, M.X. and Xiong, F. (2020). Astaxanthin and its Effects in Inflammatory Responses and Inflammation-Associated Diseases: Recent Advances and Future Directions, Molecules. MDPI.

Charbonneau, D.E., et al. (2008). ACE genotype and the muscle hypertrophic and strength responses to strength training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(4), pp. 677–683.

Charrière, K. et al. (2024). Exploring the Role of Apigenin in Neuroinflammation: Insights and Implications, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Chern, C.M. et al. (2011). Andrographolide inhibits PI3K/AKT-dependent NOX2 and iNOS expression protecting mice against hypoxia/ischemia-induced oxidative brain injury, Planta Medica, 77(15), pp. 1669–1679.

Chen, H.Y. et al. (2011). Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for menopausal syndrome: Analysis of a nationwide prescription database, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(3), pp. 1261–1266. 

Chen, R.J. et al. (2017). Autophagy-inducing effect of pterostilbene: A prospective therapeutic/preventive option for skin diseases, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 25(1), pp. 125–133.

Chen, H. et al. (2018). Nattokinase: A Promising Alternative in Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomarker Insights. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Chen, M. et al. (2022). Patchouli Alcohol Inhibits D-Gal Induced Oxidative Stress and Ameliorates the Quality of Aging Cartilage via Activating the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Mice, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022.

Chen, S. et al. (2023). L-Theanine and Immunity: A Review, Molecules. MDPI.

Chen, W. et al. (2024). Combining Network Pharmacology and Transcriptomic Strategies to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanism of Total Ginsenoside Ginseng Root and Its Impact on Antidepressant Effects, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(23).

Cheng, Y., Shen, L.-H. and Zhang, J.-T. (2005). Anti-amnestic and anti-aging effects of ginsenoside Rg1 and Rb1 and its mechanism of action.

Cheuk, K.L. et al. (2008). Apple polyphenols inhibit plasma CETP activity and reduce the ratio of non-HDL to HDL cholesterol, Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 52(8), pp. 950–958.

Chiang, H.M. et al. (2015). Rhodiola plants: Chemistry and biological activity, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. Elsevier Taiwan LLC, pp. 359–369.

Ching, L.C. et al. (2011). Molecular mechanisms of activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediated by transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1, Cardiovascular Research, 91(3), pp. 492–501.

Chiou, Y.S. et al. (2011). Pterostilbene is more potent than resveratrol in preventing azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colon tumorigenesis via activation of the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-mediated antioxidant signaling pathway, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(6), pp. 2725–2733.

Chiou, W.-F., Chen, C.-F. and Lin, J.-J. (2000). Mechanisms of suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in RAW 264.7 cells by andrographolide, British Journal of Pharmacology.

Chiou, W.-F., Lin, J.-J. and Chen, C.-F. (1998). Andrographolide suppresses the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophage and restores the vasoconstriction in rat aorta treated with lipopolysaccharide.

Cho, K.-J. et al. (no date). Inhibition Mechanisms of Bioflavonoids Extracted from the Bark of Pinus maritima on the Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 141-156.

Choi, H.R. et al. (2002). Peroxynitrite scavenging activity of herb extracts, Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), pp. 364–367.

Choi, S-S. et al. (2003). Antinociceptive effects of ginsenosides injected intracerebroventricularly or intrathecally in substance P-induced pain model, Planta Med, 69, pp. 1001-1004.

Choi, Y.H. et al. (2009). ANTI-ALLERGIC ACTIVITY OF PYCNOGENOL ® 1691 Pycnogenol ® Inhibits Immunoglobulin E-Mediated Allergic Response in Mast Cells, Phytother. Res, 23, pp. 1691–1695.

Chrubasik, S. et al. (2000). Treatment of Low Back Pain Exacerbations with Willow Bark Extract: A Randomized Double-Blind Study, THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 109, pp. 9-14.

Chumpitazi, B.P., Kearns, G.L. and Shulman, R.J. (2018). Review article: the physiological effects and safety of peppermint oil and its efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome and other functional disorders, Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 738–752.

Chung, B.Y. et al. (2022). Astaxanthin Protects Ultraviolet B-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Human Keratinocytes via Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway, Annals of Dermatology, 34(2), pp. 125–131.

Cichon, N. et al. (2025). Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights into Flavonoid-Based Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase: Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Nutrients . Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Collins, S.L. and Patterson, A.D. (2020). The gut microbiome: an orchestrator of xenobiotic metabolism, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, pp. 19–32.

Contreras, A.D.C. et al. (2025). Effect of alpha-lipoic acid and Silybum marianum supplementation with a Mediterranean diet on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatosis, World Journal of Hepatology, 17(1).

Coppen, A. et al. (1989). Depression and tetrahydrobiopterin: the folate connection, Journal of Affective Disorders.

Cordaro, M. et al. (2022). Discovering the Effects of Fisetin on NF-κB/NLRP-3/NRF-2 Molecular Pathways in a Mouse Model of Vascular Dementia Induced by Repeated Bilateral Carotid Occlusion, Biomedicines, 10(6).

Corella, D., et al. (2007). An apolipoprotein A-II polymorphism (-265T/C, rs5082) regulates postprandial response to a saturated fat overload in healthy men. Journal of Lipid Research, 48(6), 1112–1118.

Corella, D., et al. (2009). APOA5 gene variation modulates the effects of dietary fat intake on body mass index and obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 87(4), 397–403.

Cortez-Navarrete, M., Pérez-Rubio, K.G. and Escobedo-Gutiérrez, M. de J. (2023). Role of Fenugreek, Cinnamon, Curcuma longa, Berberine and Momordica charantia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment: A Review, Pharmaceuticals. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Coutinho, L. de L., Junior, T.C.T. and Rangel, M.C. (2023). Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent, Frontiers in Oncology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Crichton, M. et al. (2022). Orally consumed ginger and human health: An umbrella review, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Oxford University Press, pp. 1511–1527.

Cruz Neto, J.P.R. et al. (2024). Targeting Gut Microbiota with Probiotics and Phenolic Compounds in the Treatment of Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Review, Foods. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Cucu, A.A. et al. (2021). New approaches on Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) bioactive compounds and their potential of pharmacological and beekeeping activities: Challenges and future directions, Plants. MDPI.

Cui, J. et al. (2003). Guggulsterone is a farnesoid X receptor antagonist in coactivator association assays but acts to enhance transcription of bile salt export pump, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(12), pp. 10214–10220.

Cui, J. et al. (2018). Neuroprotective effect of naringin, a flavone glycoside in quinolinic acid-induced neurotoxicity: Possible role of PPAR-γ Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-3, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 121, pp. 95–108.

Culhuac, E.B. et al. (2023). Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Phytochemicals Found in the Yucca Genus, Antioxidants. MDPI.

Cunha, M.P. et al. (2016). Creatine affords protection against glutamate-induced nitrosative and oxidative stress, Neurochemistry International, 95, pp. 4–14.

D’Amico, D. et al. (2021). Impact of the Natural Compound Urolithin A on Health, Disease, and Aging, Trends in Molecular Medicine. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 687–699.

D’Amico, D. et al. (2022). Urolithin A improves mitochondrial health, reduces cartilage degeneration, and alleviates pain in osteoarthritis, Aging Cell, 21(8).

da Costa, K.A. et al. (2014). Identification of new genetic polymorphisms that alter the dietary requirement for choline and vary in their distribution across ethnic and racial groups, FASEB Journal, 28(7), pp. 2970–2978.

Da-Costa-Rocha, I. et al. (2014). Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – A phytochemical and pharmacological review, Food Chemistry. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 424–443.

Dai, Y.L. et al. (2023). Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies, Molecules. MDPI.

Dajnowicz-Brzezik, P. et al. (2022). The Effect of α-Lipoic Acid on Oxidative Stress in Adipose Tissue of Rats with Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance, Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 56(3), pp. 239–253.

Dasgupta, B., Milbrandt, J. and Goodman, R.H. (2007). Resveratrol stimulates AMP kinase activity in neurons.

Dávalos, A. et al. (2009). Effects of red grape juice polyphenols in NADPH oxidase subunit expression in human neutrophils and mononuclear blood cells, British Journal of Nutrition, 102(8), pp. 1125–1135.

De Luis, D.A., et al. (2019). Effect of two different profiles of dietary fatty acids and variant in adiponectin gene rs266729 on weight loss and adiponectin levels. Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición, 66(2), 90–96.

De Luis, D.A., et al. (2020). Adiponectin gene variant rs266729 interacts with different macronutrient distribution of two different hypocaloric diets. Lifestyle Genomics, 13(1), 20–27.

De Luis, D.A., et al. (2020). APOA-5 genetic variant and a hypocaloric diet enriched in ω-6 fatty acids with Mediterranean pattern. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 24(4), 1784–1791.

Debersac, P., Heydel, J.-M., et al. (2001). Induction of cytochrome P450 and/or detoxication enzymes by various extracts of rosemary: description of specific patterns, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 39, pp. 907–918.

Debersac, P., Vernevaut, M.-F., et al. (2001). Effects of a water-soluble extract of rosemary and its purified component rosmarinic acid on xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in rat liver, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 39, pp. 109–117.

Dehzad, M.J. et al. (2023). Effects of curcumin/turmeric supplementation on lipid profile: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Complementary Therapies in Medicine. Churchill Livingstone.

Delgado-Ospina, J. et al. (2020). Effect of fermentation, drying and roasting on biogenic amines and other biocompounds in Colombian criollo cocoa beans and shells, Foods, 9(4).

Dellinger, R.W., Gomez Garcia, A.M. and Meyskens, F.L. (2014). Differences in the Glucuronidation of Resveratrol and Pterostilbene: Altered Enzyme Specificity and Potential Gender Differences HHS Public Access, Drug Metab Pharmacokinet.

Dellinger, R.W. et al. (2017). Repeat dose NRPT (nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene) increases NAD+ levels in humans safely and sustainably: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 3(1).

Demura, S. et al. (2010). The effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on performance during incremental exhaustive ergometer bicycle exercise and ammonia metabolism during and after exercise, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(10), pp. 1166–1171.

Derochette, S. et al. (2013). Curcumin and resveratrol act by different ways on NADPH oxidase activity and reactive oxygen species produced by equine neutrophils, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 206(2), pp. 186–193.

Deshetty, U.M. et al. (2020). Ameliorative Effect of Hesperidin Against Motion Sickness by Modulating Histamine and Histamine H1 Receptor Expression, Neurochemical Research, 45(2), pp. 371–384.

Deutch, M.R. et al. (2019). Bioactive candy: Effects of licorice on the cardiovascular system, Foods. MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.

Devaraj, S. et al. (2002). Supplementation with a Pine Bark Extract Rich in Polyphenols Increases Plasma Antioxidant Capacity and Alters the Plasma Lipoprotein Profile, Lipids, 37(10), pp. 931-934.

Dickinson, S.E. et al. (2014). A novel chemopreventive mechanism for a traditional medicine: East Indian sandalwood oil induces autophagy and cell death in proliferating keratinocytes, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 558, pp. 143–152.

Dimidi, E. and Whelan, K. (2020). Food supplements and diet as treatment options in irritable bowel syndrome, Neurogastroenterology and Motility. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Ding, L. et al. (2018). Beneficial effect of resveratrol on α-naphthyl isothiocyanate-induced cholestasis via regulation of the FXR pathway, Molecular Medicine Reports, 17(1), pp. 1863–1872.

Ding, Y. et al. (2022). Pharmacological Activities of Ginkgolic Acids in Relation to Autophagy, Pharmaceuticals. MDPI.

Ding, Q., Xu, Y.M. and Lau, A.T.Y. (2023). The Epigenetic Effects of Coffee, Molecules. MDPI.

Ding, G. et al. (2024). Study of active components and mechanisms mediating the hypolipidemic effect of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides, Food Science and Nutrition, 12(4), pp. 2833–2845.

Diniz, B.S., Machado-Vieira, R. and Forlenza, O.V. (2013). Lithium and neuroprotection: Translational evidence and implications for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. Dove Medical Press Ltd, pp. 493–500.

Dion, C., Chappuis, E. and Ripoll, C. (2016). Does larch arabinogalactan enhance immune function? A review of mechanistic and clinical trials, Nutrition and Metabolism. BioMed Central Ltd.

Dludla, P. v. et al. (2023). Bioactive Properties, Bioavailability Profiles, and Clinical Evidence of the Potential Benefits of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) and Red Pepper (Capsicum annum) against Diverse Metabolic Complications, Molecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Dodson, M., Castro-Portuguez, R. and Zhang, D.D. (2019). NRF2 plays a critical role in mitigating lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, Redox Biology. Elsevier B.V.

Dood, K.P., Frey, A.D. and Geisbuhler, T.P. (2013). The Effect of Hawthorn Extract on Coronary Flow, Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(4), pp. 257–267.

Du, X. et al. (2024). Ethnopharmacology, chemical composition and functions of Cymbopogon citratus, Chinese Herbal Medicines. Elsevier B.V., pp. 358–374.

Dubey, V.P., Sureja, V.P. and Kheni, D.B. (2024). Efficacy evaluation of standardized Rheum rhaponticum root extract (ERr 731®) on symptoms of menopause: A systematic review and meta-analysis study, Journal of Biomedical Research, 38(3), pp. 278–286.

Dunlap, T.L. et al. (2017). Red Clover Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Estrogen Receptor (ER) Agonists Enhance Genotoxic Estrogen Metabolism, Chemical Research in Toxicology, 30(11), pp. 2084–2092.

Dwivedi, C. et al. (1990). Effect of Calcium Glucarate on p-Glucuronidase Activity and Glucarate Content of Certain Vegetables and Fruits, MEDICINE AND METABOLIC BIOLOGY.

Eberle, C., et al. (2018). Role of TCF7L2 risk variant and dietary fibre intake on incident type 2 diabetes. Clinical Nutrition, 37(2), 545–553.

Echeverria, V. et al. (2021). Estrogenic Plants: to Prevent Neurodegeneration and Memory Loss and Other Symptoms in Women After Menopause, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Eckel, N., et al. (2015). High dietary saturated fat intake accentuates obesity risk associated with the fat mass and obesity-associated gene in adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 101(1), 128–135.

El-Hadary, A.A.R.E. et al. (2025). Impact of the unconventional extraction on antioxidants and antimicrobial characteristics of hibiscus and olive leaves extracts, Heliyon, 11(2).

Elkashty, O.A. and Tran, S.D. (2021). Sulforaphane as a Promising Natural Molecule for Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Current Medical Science, 41(2), pp. 250–269.

Ellis, L.R. et al. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa on blood pressure and cardiometabolic markers, Nutrition Reviews. Oxford University Press, pp. 1723–1737.

Else, P.L. and Kraffe, E. (2015). Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid peroxidation: It’s a within molecule cascade, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Biomembranes, 1848(2), pp. 417–421.

Emadi, S.A. et al. (2022). A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents, Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, pp. 1166–1176.

Engelbrecht, I., Petzer, J.P. and Petzer, A. (2019). Evaluation of Selected Natural Compounds as Dual Inhibitors of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase and Monoamine Oxidase, Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 19(2), pp. 133–145.

Ern, P.T.Y. et al. (2024). Therapeutic properties of Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom): A review, Mycology. Taylor and Francis Ltd., pp. 144–161.

Ernst, E. and Pittler, M.H. (2000). Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 84(3), pp. 367–371.

Espinosa-Aguirre, J.J. et al. (2024). Apiole, an important constituent of parsley, is a mixed-type inhibitor of the CYP1A subfamily, Mutation Research – Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 829, p. 111881.

Eynon, N., et al. (2013). Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way. Sports Medicine, 43(9), pp. 803–817.

Fan, N.C. et al. (2013). N-acetylcysteine prevents hypertension via regulation of the ADMA-DDAH pathway in young spontaneously hypertensive rats, BioMed Research International, 2013.

Fan, M. et al. (2023). Dandelion (Taraxacum Genus): A Review of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects, Molecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Faridzadeh, A. et al. (2022). Neuroprotective Potential of Aromatic Herbs: Rosemary, Sage, and Lavender, Frontiers in Neuroscience. Frontiers Media S.A.

Farzaei, M.H. et al. (2013). Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp. 815–826.

Fathizadeh, H. et al. (2019). The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, EXCLI Journal, 18, pp. 631–643.

Fellendorf, F.T. et al. (2022). Is Poor Lithium Response in Individuals with Bipolar Disorder Associated with Increased Degradation of Tryptophan along the Kynurenine Pathway? Results of an Exploratory Study, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9).

Fernandes, C.D. pietro et al. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Grape Seed Oil, Linseed Oil, and a Blend: In Vivo Effects of Supplementation, Foods, 13(14).

Fernández-Lázaro, D. et al. (2020). Iron and physical activity: Bioavailability enhancers, properties of black pepper (bioperine®) and potential applications, Nutrients. MDPI AG, pp. 1–12.

Fernando, P.D.S.M. et al. (2024). Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems, Molecular Medicine Reports, 30(1).

Ferrer, P. et al. (2005). Association between pterostilbene and quercetin inhibits metastatic activity of B16 melanoma, Neoplasia, 7(1), pp. 37–47.

Fisher, N.D. et al. (2003). Cocoa induces nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in healthy humans, Journal of Hypertension, 21, pp. 2281–2286.

Fischer, H., et al. (2007). AMP deaminase deficiency is associated with lower sprint cycling performance in healthy subjects. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(1), pp. 315–322.

Fischer, L.M., da Costa, K.A., Galanko, J., et al. (2010). Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(2), pp. 336–346.

Fischer, L.M., da Costa, K.A., Kwock, L., et al. (2010). Dietary choline requirements of women: Effects of estrogen and genetic variation, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(5), pp. 1113–1119.

Flockhart, M. et al. (2023). Glucosinolate-rich broccoli sprouts protect against oxidative stress and improve adaptations to intense exercise training, Redox Biology, 67.

Fonseca, L.R. da et al. (2020). Herbal Medicinal Products from Passiflora for Anxiety: An Unexploited Potential, Scientific World Journal. Hindawi Limited.

Fordjour, E. et al. (2023). Chaga mushroom: a super-fungus with countless facets and untapped potential, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Foster, A.C. et al. (1982). Regulation of glutamate receptors: possible role of phosphatidylserine, Brain Research, 242, pp. 374-377.

Franco-Trepat, E. et al. (2023). β Boswellic Acid Blocks Articular Innate Immune Responses: An In Silico and In Vitro Approach to Traditional Medicine, Antioxidants, 12(2).

Frank, M.B. et al. (2009). Frankincense oil derived from Boswellia carteri induces tumor cell specific cytotoxicity, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9.

Franks, P.W., et al. (2008). The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Leu162Val polymorphism influences the metabolic response to a dietary intervention altering fatty acid proportions in healthy men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 62(5), 731–737.

Freyermuth-Trujillo, X. et al. (2022). Inflammation: A Target for Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury, Cells. MDPI.

Friston, K.J. et al. (1989). Rapid communications Lithium increases slow wave sleep: possible mediation by brain 5-HT2 receptors?, Psychopharmacology.

Fritz, H. et al. (2013). Soy, red clover, and isoflavones and breast cancer: A systematic review, PLoS ONE, 8(11).

Fu, S. et al. (2019). Berberine suppresses mast cell-mediated allergic responses via regulating FcɛRI-mediated and MAPK signaling, International Immunopharmacology, 71, pp. 1–6.

Gao, Z. et al. (2016). Targeting HO-1 by epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces contrast-induced renal injury via anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation pathways, PLoS ONE, 11(2).

Gao, Y. et al. (2021). Aloe-emodin, a naturally occurring anthraquinone, is a highly potent mast cell stabilizer through activating mitochondrial calcium uniporter, Biochemical Pharmacology, 186.

Gao, P. et al. (2023). Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins on Fat Metabolism and Adipocytokines in Obese Rats, Metabolites, 13(4).

Gao, C. et al. (2024). N-Acetylcysteine Alleviates Necrotizing Enterocolitis by Depressing SESN2 Expression to Inhibit Ferroptosis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells, Inflammation [Preprint].

Garavaglia, J. et al. (2016). Grape seed oil compounds: Biological and chemical actions for health, Nutrition and Metabolic Insights. Libertas Academica Ltd., pp. 59–64.

García-Carrasco, B. et al. (2015). In vitro Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of Leaf and Root Extracts of Taraxacum Officinale, Medical Sciences, 3(2), pp. 38–54.

García-Velázquez, L. and Massieu, L. (2023). The proteomic effects of ketone bodies: implications for proteostasis and brain proteinopathies, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. Frontiers Media SA.

García-Villalba, R. et al. (2022). Urolithins: a Comprehensive Update on their Metabolism, Bioactivity, and Associated Gut Microbiota, Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Gasser, B., et al. (2022). Variability in the aerobic fitness-related dependence on respiratory processes during muscle work is associated with the ACE-I/D genotype. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, Article 814974.

Gątarek, P. and Kałużna-Czaplińska, J. (2021). Trimethylamine n-oxide (TMAO) in human health, EXCLI Journal. Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, pp. 301–319.

Gaweł, E. et al. (2024). The Combined Effects of High-Intensity Interval Exercise Training and Dietary Supplementation on Reduction of Body Fat in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Gawryluk, J.W. et al. (2011). Decreased levels of glutathione, the major brain antioxidant, in post-mortem prefrontal cortex from patients with psychiatric disorders, International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(1), pp. 123–130.

Gazwi, H.S.S., Mahmoud, M.E. and Hamed, M.M. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of rosemary leaf extracts and efficacy of ethanol extract against testicular damage caused by 50-Hz electromagnetic field in albino rats, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(13), pp. 15798–15805.

Ghanbari, P. et al. (2024). The effects of grape seed extract supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors, liver enzymes and hepatic steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 24(1).

Gharavi, M.J. et al. (2011). The Effect of Garlic Extract on Expression of INFγ And Inos Genes in Macrophages Infected with Leishmania major, Iranian J Parasitol, 6(3), pp.74-81.

Ghavami, T., Kazeminia, M. and Rajati, F. (2022). The effect of lavender on stress in individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Complementary Therapies in Medicine. Churchill Livingstone.

Ghazanfarpour, M. et al. (2016). Red clover for treatment of hot flashes and menopausal symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Taylor and Francis Ltd, pp. 301–311.

Giaretta, A.G. et al. (2019). Apple intake improves antioxidant parameters in hemodialysis patients without affecting serum potassium levels, Nutrition Research, 64, pp. 56–63.

Gobalakrishnan, S., Asirvatham, S.S. and Janarthanam, V. (2016). Effect of Silybin on lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic rats, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(4), pp. FF01–FF05.

Godos, J. et al. (2024). Resveratrol and vascular health: evidence from clinical studies and mechanisms of actions related to its metabolites produced by gut microbiota, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Goebel-Stengel, M. and Mönnikes, H. (2014). Kohlenhydratmalabsorption: Unverträglichkeit fermentierbarer oligo-, di-, monosaccharide und polyole (FODMAP) als häufige ursache unklarer abdomineller beschwerden, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. Georg Thieme Verlag, pp. 1310–1314.

Golpour-hamedani, S. et al. (2025). The effects of concurrent alpha-linolenic acid, L-carnitine supplementation on clinical symptoms, mental health, and quality of life in women with migraine: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Nutrition Journal, 24(1), p. 40.

Golubnitschaja, O. et al. (2024). Mini-encyclopedia of mitochondria-relevant nutraceuticals protecting health in primary and secondary care—clinically relevant 3PM innovation, EPMA Journal, 15(2), pp. 163–205.

Gomez, M.K. et al. (2018). Identification and Quantification of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, and Bile Acid-Binding Capacity of Garnet Stem Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Journal of Food Science, 83(6), pp. 1569–1578.

Gómez-Gallego, F., et al. (2009). Endurance performance: genes or gene combinations? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(1), pp. 66–72.

Gong, M. et al. (2009). Quercetin up-regulates paraoxonase 1 gene expression with concomitant protection against LDL oxidation, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 379(4), pp. 1001–1004.

Gong, Z. et al. (2022). Associations Between Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress and DNA Repair, Interactions With Serum Antioxidants, and Prostate Cancer Risk: Results From the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial, Frontiers in Oncology, 11.

González-Domínguez, Á. et al. (2022). Catalase post-translational modifications as key targets in the control of erythrocyte redox homeostasis in children with obesity and insulin resistance, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 191, pp. 40–47.

Goodman, M. et al. (2006). Lycopene Intake and Prostate Cancer Risk: Effect Modification by Plasma Antioxidants and the XRCC1 Genotype, NUTRITION AND CANCER, 55(1), pp. 13-20.

Gopnar, V. v. et al. (2023). Fisetin attenuates arsenic and fluoride subacute co-exposure induced neurotoxicity via regulating TNF-α mediated activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, NeuroToxicology, 97, pp. 133–149.

Gordji-Nejad, A. et al. (2024). Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation, Scientific Reports, 14(1).

Göttert, R. et al. (2022). Lithium inhibits tryptophan catabolism via the inflammation-induced kynurenine pathway in human microglia, GLIA, 70(3), pp. 558–571.

Gradelet, S. et al. (1996). Effects of canthaxanthin, astaxanthin, lycopene and lutein on liver xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the rat, Xenobiotica, 26(1), pp. 49-63.

Grases, F. et al. (2015). Effect of consuming a grape seed supplement with abundant phenolic compounds on the oxidative status of healthy human volunteers, Nutrition Journal, 14(1).

Grassi, D. et al. (2005). Short-term administration of dark chocolate is followed by a significant increase in insulin sensitivity and a decrease in blood pressure in healthy persons, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, pp.611-614.

Grassi, D. et al. (2008). Blood Pressure Is Reduced and Insulin Sensitivity Increased in Glucose-Intolerant, Hypertensive Subjects after 15 Days of Consuming High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate 1-3, The Journal of Nutrition, Nutrition and Disease, pp. 1671-1676 .

Grassi, D. et al. (2023). Cocoa Consumption Decreases Oxidative Stress, Proinflammatory Mediators and Lipid Peroxidation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Dose-Response Clinical Trial, High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention, 30(3), pp. 219–225.

Gregory, J. et al. (2021). Neuroprotective herbs for the management of alzheimer’s disease, Biomolecules, 11(4).

Griffin, L.E. et al. (2019). Flavanol supplementation protects against obesity-associated increases in systemic interleukin-6 levels without inhibiting body mass gain in mice fed a high-fat diet, Nutrition Research, 66, pp. 32–47.

Grimaldi, F., et al. (2018). Association of gene variants for mechanical and metabolic muscle quality with cardiorespiratory and muscular variables related to performance in skiing athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(6), pp. 1517–1525.

Grohmann, T. et al. (2021). Efficacy of bilberry and grape seed extract supplement interventions to improve glucose and cholesterol metabolism and blood pressure in different populations—a systematic review of the literature, Nutrients. MDPI AG.

Grunnet, L.G., et al. (2009). Increased recovery rates of phosphocreatine and inorganic phosphate after isometric contraction in oxidative muscle fibers and elevated hepatic insulin resistance in homozygous carriers of the A-allele of FTO rs9939609. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 94(2), pp. 596–602.

Gu, J.-W. et al. (2013). EGCG, a major green tea catechin suppresses breast tumor angiogenesis and growth via inhibiting the activation of HIF-1α and NFκB, and VEGF expression.

Gu, H. feng, Mao, X. ying and Du, M. (2022). Metabolism, absorption, and anti-cancer effects of sulforaphane: an update, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. Taylor and Francis Ltd., pp. 3437–3452.

Guarrera, P.M. and Savo, V. (2016). Wild food plants used in traditional vegetable mixtures in Italy, Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Elsevier Ireland Ltd, pp. 202–234.

Güler, G. et al. (2008). The protective effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and Epigallocatechin-3- gallate on electric field-induced hepatic oxidative stress, International Journal of Radiation Biology, 84(8), pp. 669–680.

Guo, Y. et al. (2014). Salvia miltiorrhiza: An ancient Chinese herbal medicine as a source for anti-osteoporotic drugs, Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Elsevier Ireland Ltd, pp. 1401–1416.

Guo, L.T. et al. (2019). Baicalin ameliorates neuroinflammation-induced depressive-like behavior through inhibition of toll-like receptor 4 expression via the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway, Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1).

Gupta, N.K. and Dixit, V.K. (2011). Absorption enhancement of grape seed polyphenols by complexation with phosphatidyl choline, Drug Delivery, 18(5), pp. 312–319. 

Gupta, M. et al. (2020). Grape seed extract: having a potential health benefits, Journal of Food Science and Technology. Springer, pp. 1205–1215. 

Gyawali, D. et al. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of ayurvedic herbal preparations for hypercholesterolemia, Medicina (Lithuania). MDPI AG.

Haidari, F. et al. (2017). Energy restriction combined with green coffee bean extract affects serum adipocytokines and the body composition in obese women, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(6), pp. 1048–1054.

Halford, J.C.G. et al. (2007). Serotonergic Drugs Effects on Appetite Expression and Use for the Treatment of Obesity, Drugs.

Halverstadt, A., et al. (2005). Interleukin-6 genotype is associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol responses to exercise training. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1734(2), pp. 143–151.

Hamza, A.A. et al. (2018). Molecular characterization of the grape seeds extract’s effect against chemically induced liver cancer: In vivo and in vitro analyses, Scientific Reports, 8(1).

Han, Z. et al. (2016). Neuroprotection of taurine against reactive oxygen species is associated with inhibiting NADPH oxidases, European Journal of Pharmacology, 777, pp. 129–135.

Hanausek, M., Walaszek, Z. and Slaga, T.J. (2003). Detoxifying Cancer Causing Agents to Prevent Cancer, INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES, 2(2), pp. 139–144.

Hancke, J.L. et al. (2019). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of Andrographis paniculata standardized extract (ParActin®) on pain reduction in subjects with knee osteoarthritis, Phytotherapy Research, 33(5), pp. 1469–1479.

Hannan, M.A. et al. (2021). Black cumin (Nigella sativa l.): A comprehensive review on phytochemistry, health benefits, molecular pharmacology, and safety, Nutrients. MDPI AG.

Hardin, S.R. (2007). Cat’s claw: An Amazonian vine decreases inflammation in osteoarthritis, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 13(1), pp. 25–28.

Harlina, P.W. et al. (2018). Effect of clove extract on lipid oxidation, antioxidant activity, volatile compounds and fatty acid composition of salted duck eggs, Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55(12), pp. 4719–4734.

Harris, C.B. et al. (2013). Dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) alters indicators of inflammation and mitochondrial-related metabolism in human subjects, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 24(12), pp. 2076–2084.

Hartmann, R.M. et al. (2014). Boswellia serrata has beneficial anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in a model of experimental colitis, Phytotherapy Research, 28(9), pp. 1392–1398.

Hasan, M.K. et al. (2021). Phytochemistry, pharmacological activity, and potential health benefits of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd.

Haseeb, A. et al. (2017). A Polyphenol-rich Pomegranate Fruit Extract Suppresses NF-κB and IL-6 Expression by Blocking the Activation of IKKβ and NIK in Primary Human Chondrocytes, Phytotherapy Research, 31(5), pp. 778–782.

Hashem, M.M. et al. (2024). Rosemary and neem: an insight into their combined anti-dandruff and anti-hair loss efficacy, Scientific Reports, 14(1).

Hawley, S.A. et al. (2012). The ancient drug salicylate directly activates AMP-activated protein kinase, Science, 336(6083), pp. 918–922.

Hawula, Z.J. et al. (2019). Therapeutic advances in regulating the hepcidin/ferroportin axis, Pharmaceuticals. MDPI AG

He, X. et al. (2022). Inhibiting Effects of Ginger and Rosemary on the Formation of Heterocyclic Amines, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, and Trans Fatty Acids in Fried Pork Balls, Foods, 11(23).

Heger, H.W. and Peter, H.W. (1977). Effects of Phospholipids in the Action of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase from Rat Liver, Z. Naturforsch.

Hellhammer, J. et al. (2014). A soy-based phosphatidylserine/ phosphatidic acid complex (PAS) normalizes the stress reactivity of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal-axis in chronically stressed male subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled study, Lipids in Health and Disease, 13(1).

Hennig, P. et al. (2018). The crosstalk between Nrf2 and inflammasomes, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG.

Hirano, T. et al. (2004). Flavonoids such as luteolin, fisetin and apigenin are inhibitors of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 production by activated human basophils, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 134(2), pp. 135–140.

Hsieh, C.Y. et al. (2011). Andrographolide enhances nuclear factor-κB subunit p65 Ser 536 dephosphorylation through activation of protein phosphatase 2A in vascular smooth muscle cells, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286(8), pp. 5942–5955.

Hu, X.Y. et al. (2017). Andrographis paniculata (Chuān Xīn Lián) for symptomatic relief of acute respiratory tract infections in adults and children: A systematic review and meta-analysis, PLoS ONE, 12(8).

Huai, M. et al. (2024). Oral creatine-modified selenium-based hyaluronic acid nanogel mediated mitochondrial energy recovery to drive the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, Journal of Nanobiotechnology , 22(1).

Hurrell, R.F., Reddy, M. and Cook, J.D. (1999). Inhibition of non-haem iron absorption in man by polyphenolic-containing beverages, British Journal of Nutrition, 81(4), pp. 289–295.

Hwang, P.S. et al. (2020). Effects of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) Supplementation on Aerobic Exercise Performance and Indices of Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Untrained Men, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 39(6), pp. 547–556.

Hirata, N. et al. (2007). Testosterone 5a a-Reductase Inhibitory Active Constituents of Piper nigrum Leaf, Notes Biol. Pharm. Bull., 30(12), pp. 2402-2405.

Hodis, H.N. et al. (2021). Nattokinase atherothrombotic prevention study: A randomized controlled trial, Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 78(4), pp. 339–353.

Hogwood, J. et al. (2018). The effect of increasing the sulfation level of chondroitin sulfate on anticoagulant specific activity and activation of the kinin system, PLoS ONE, 13(3).

Hou, Y. et al. (2024). Urolithin A improves Alzheimer’s disease cognition and restores mitophagy and lysosomal functions, Alzheimer’s and Dementia, 20(6), pp. 4212–4233.

Hu, M.L. et al. (2011). Effect of ginger on gastric motility and symptoms of functional dyspepsia, World Journal of Gastroenterology, 17(1), pp. 105–110.

Huang, Z. et al. (2024). Tea for histamine anti-allergy: component analysis of tea extracts and potential mechanism for treating histamine anti-allergy, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15.

Hubbard, B.P. et al. (2013). Evidence for a common mechanism of SIRT1 regulation by allosteric activators, Science, 339(6124), pp. 1216–1219.

Hui, B. et al. (2021). Gypenoside inhibits ox-LDL uptake and foam cell formation through enhancing Sirt1-FOXO1 mediated autophagy flux restoration, Life Sciences, 264.

Hurt-Camejo, E. et al. (2001). Phospholipase A 2 in Vascular Disease, Circulation Research.

Hussain, S.M. et al. (2022). Cognition enhancing effect of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in lab animal studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 55.

Huu Tung, N. et al. (2012). Pharmacological effects of ginseng on liver functions and diseases: A minireview, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

Huuskonen, A., et al. (2009). A common variation in the promoter region of interleukin-6 gene shows association with exercise performance. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(2), pp. 271–277.

Ik Lee, D. et al. (2014). Ginsenoside-Free Molecules from Steam-Dried Ginseng Berry Promote Ethanol Metabolism: An Alternative Choice for an Alcohol Hangover, Journal of Food Science, 79(7).

Imbard, A. et al. (2023). Citrulline in the management of patients with urea cycle disorders, Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 18(1).

Imperatrice, M. et al. (2022). Hesperidin Functions as an Ergogenic Aid by Increasing Endothelial Function and Decreasing Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation, Thereby Contributing to Improved Exercise Performance, Nutrients. MDPI.

Inokuma, K. et al. (2023). Sulfated and non-sulfated chondroitin affect the composition and metabolism of human colonic microbiota simulated in an in vitro fermentation system, Scientific Reports, 13(1).

Irshad, R. and Husain, M. (2021). Natural products in the reprogramming of cancer epigenetics, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Academic Press Inc.

Ishikado, A. et al. (2013). Willow bark extract increases antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress through activation of Nrf2 in vascular endothelial cells and Caenorhabditis elegans, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 65, pp. 1506–1515.

Iwasaki, M. and Tsugane, S. (2021). Dietary heterocyclic aromatic amine intake and cancer risk: epidemiological evidence from Japanese studies, Genes and Environment. BioMed Central Ltd.

de Jaeger, C. et al. (2024). A Natural Astragalus-Based Nutritional Supplement Lengthens Telomeres in a Middle-Aged Population: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, Nutrients , 16(17).

Jahan, S. et al. (2017). Therapeutic Targeting of NLRP3 Inflammasomes by Natural Products and Pharmaceuticals: A Novel Mechanistic Approach for Inflammatory Diseases, Current Medicinal Chemistry, 24(16).

Janda, K. et al. (2020). Passiflora incarnata in neuropsychiatric disorders— a systematic review, Nutrients. MDPI AG, pp. 1–17.

Jang, Y.S. et al. (2020). Constituents from Solidago virgaurea var. gigantea and their inhibitory effect on lipid accumulation, Fitoterapia, 146.

Jardim, F.R. et al. (2020). Effects of sulforaphane on brain mitochondria: mechanistic view and future directions, Journal of Zhejiang University: Science B. Zhejiang University Press, pp. 263–279.

Jedrychowski, W. et al. (2010). Case-control study on beneficial effect of regular consumption of apples on colorectal cancer risk in a population with relatively low intake of fruits and vegetables, European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 19(1), pp. 42–47.

Jeya Shakila, R. and Vasundhara-D Vijaya Rao, T. (1996). Inhibitory effect of spices on in vitro histamine production and histidine decarboxylase activity of Morganella morganii and on the biogenic amine formation in mackerel stored at 30~, Z Lebensm Unters Forsch, 203, pp. 71-76, Springer-Verlag.

Ji, H. et al. (2008). Mechanisms of lumbrokinase in protection of cerebral ischemia, European Journal of Pharmacology, 590(1–3), pp. 281–289.

Jiao, Y. et al. (2006). Iron chelation in the biological activity of curcumin, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 40(7), pp. 1152–1160.

Jiménez-Jiménez, F.J. et al. (2021). Current treatment options for rem sleep behaviour disorder, Journal of Personalized Medicine. MDPI.

Jin, X. et al. (2019). Baicalin mitigates cognitive impairment and protects neurons from microglia-mediated neuroinflammation via suppressing NLRP3 inflammasomes and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics, 25(5), pp. 575–590.

Jirovetz, L. et al. (2006). Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(17), pp. 6303–6307.

Joffe, Y.T., et al. (2016). TFAP2B influences the effect of dietary fat on weight loss under energy restriction. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e43212.

Jokinen, E., et al. (2012). Association of the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene variant (rs9939609) with dietary intake in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. British Journal of Nutrition, 108(10), 1859–1865.

Jonscher, K.R., Chowanadisai, W. and Rucker, R.B. (2021). Pyrroloquinoline-quinone is more than an antioxidant: A vitamin-like accessory factor important in health and disease prevention, Biomolecules. MDPI.

Joost, H.G., et al. (2011). The insulin sensitivity response is determined by the interaction between the G972R polymorphism of the insulin receptor substrate 1 gene and dietary fat. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 55(2), 328–335.

Ju, H.Q. et al. (2020). NADPH homeostasis in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic implications, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. Springer Nature.

Juneja, K. et al. (2024). Creatine Supplementation in Depression: A Review of Mechanisms, Efficacy, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions., Cureus, 16(10), p. e71638.

Jung, F. et al. (2022). A Xanthohumol-Rich Hop Extract Diminishes Endotoxin-Induced Activation of TLR4 Signaling in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: A Study in Healthy Women, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(20).

Kaag, S. and Lorentz, A. (2023). Effects of Dietary Components on Mast Cells: Possible Use as Nutraceuticals for Allergies?, Cells. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Kahara, T., et al. (2003). PPARgamma gene polymorphism is associated with exercise-mediated changes of insulin resistance in healthy men. Metabolism, 52(2), pp. 209–212.

Kahkhaie, K.R. et al. (2019). Curcumin: a modulator of inflammatory signaling pathways in the immune system, Inflammopharmacology. Birkhauser Verlag AG, pp. 885–900.

Kallimanis, P. et al. (2022). Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaf Extracts and Their Metabolites Inhibit the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Activation In Vitro and in Human Keratinocytes: Potential Impact on Inflammatory Skin Diseases and Skin Cancer, Molecules, 27(8).

Kalthoff, S. et al. (2010). Interaction between oxidative stress sensor Nrf2 and xenobiotic-activated aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the regulation of the human phase II detoxifying UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 285(9), pp. 5993–6002.

Kalthoff, S. and Strassburg, C.P. (2019). Contribution of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases to the antioxidant effects of propolis, artichoke and silymarin, Phytomedicine, 56, pp. 35–39.

Kane, A.E. and Sinclair, D.A. (2018). Sirtuins and NAD+ in the development and treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, Circulation Research, 123(7), pp. 868–885.

Kang, D.G. et al. (2002). Anti-Hypertensive Effect of Water Extract of Danshen on Renovascular Hypertension Through Inhibition of the Renin Angiotensin System, The American Journal of Chinese Medicine.

Kang, K.A. et al. (2014). Fisetin attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced cell damage by scavenging reactive oxygen species and activating protective functions of cellular glutathione system, In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Animal, 50(1), pp. 66–74.

Kang, B.E. et al. (2020). Implications of NAD+ boosters in translational medicine,” European Journal of Clinical Investigation. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Kang, J.W. and Zivkovic, A.M. (2022). Are eggs good again? A precision nutrition perspective on the effects of eggs on cardiovascular risk, taking into account plasma lipid profiles and TMAO, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 100.

Kanwal, R. et al. (2016). Dietary flavones as dual inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases and histone methyltransferases, PLoS ONE, 11(9).

Karkos, P.D. et al. (2011). Spirulina in clinical practice: Evidence-based human applications, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

Katiyar, S.K. and Elmets, C.A. (2001). Green tea polyphenolic antioxidants and skin photoprotection (Review), INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY.

Katsyuba, E. et al. (2020). NAD+ homeostasis in health and disease, Nature Metabolism. Nature Research, pp. 9–31.

Kaur, A.P. et al. (2021). Plant prebiotics and their role in the amelioration of diseases, Biomolecules. MDPI AG, pp. 1–28.

Kaviani, M., Shaw, K. and Chilibeck, P.D. (2020). Benefits of creatine supplementation for vegetarians compared to omnivorous athletes: A systematic review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. MDPI AG.

Kell, D.B., Heyden, E.L. and Pretorius, E. (2020). The Biology of Lactoferrin, an Iron-Binding Protein That Can Help Defend Against Viruses and Bacteria, Frontiers in Immunology, 11.

Kenda, M. et al. (2021). Herbal products used in menopause and for gynecological disorders, Molecules. MDPI.

Kennedy, D. et al. (2018). Volatile terpenes and brain function: Investigation of the cognitive and mood effects of mentha × piperita L. essential oil with in vitro properties relevant to central nervous system function, Nutrients, 10(8).

Kensler, T.W. et al. (2005). Effects of glucosinolate-rich broccoli sprouts on urinary levels of aflatoxin-DNA adducts and phenanthrene tetraols in a randomized clinical trial in He Zuo Township, Qidong, People’s Republic of China, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, 14(11 I), pp. 2605–2613.

Kepka, A. et al. (2020). Preventive role of l‐carnitine and balanced diet in Alzheimer’s disease, Nutrients, 12(7), pp. 1–21.

Khan, J. et al. (2021). Genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of migraine, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. Elsevier Masson s.r.l.

Khan, U.M. et al. (2021). Lycopene: Food Sources, Biological Activities, and Human Health Benefits, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Hindawi Limited.

Kiani, A.K. et al. (2022). Dietary supplements for improving nitric-oxide synthesis, Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene. NLM (Medline), pp. E239–E245.

Kim, D.S. et al. (2010). Antiallergic herbal composition from scutellaria baicalensis and phyllostachys edulis, Planta Medica, 76(7), pp. 678–682.

Kim, H.-M. and Cho, S.-H. (2010). Lavender Oil Inhibits Immediate-type Allergic Reaction in Mice and Rats, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 51(2), pp. 221–226.

Kim, D.H. et al. (2013). Ginsenoside Rd inhibits the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 by suppressing NF-κB in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells and mouse liver, Journal of Ginseng Research, 37(1), pp. 54–63.

Kim, S.W. et al. (2013). Arginase II inhibitory activity of flavonoid compounds from Scutellaria indica, Archives of Pharmacal Research, 36(8), pp. 922–926.

Kim, T.I. et al. (2020). Blocking effect of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus oliquus) extract for immune checkpoint CTLA-4/CD80 interaction, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(17).

Kim, M. et al. (2021). Effects of Lavender on Anxiety, Depression, and Physiological Parameters: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Asian Nursing Research. Korean Society of Nursing Science, pp. 279–290.

Kim, J.W. et al. (2023). An integrated view of lipid metabolism in ferroptosis revisited via lipidomic analysis, Experimental and Molecular Medicine. Springer Nature, pp. 1620–1631.

Kim, M. et al. (2024). Ginsenoside-Re-rich ethanol extract of Panax ginseng berry enhances healthspan extension via mitostasis and NAD metabolism, Journal of Ginseng Research [Preprint].

Kimata, M. et al. (2000). Effects of luteolin, quercetin and baicalein on immunoglobulin E-mediated mediator release from human cultured mast cells, Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 30, pp. 501-508.

Kincaid, J.W.R. and Berger, N.A. (2020). NAD metabolism in aging and cancer, Experimental Biology and Medicine. SAGE Publications Inc., pp. 1594–1614.

Kirkman, H.N. et al. (1999). Mechanisms of protection of catalase by NADPH: Kinetics and stoichiometry, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274(20), pp. 13908–13914.

Kitić, N. et al. (2024). Spasmolytic Activity of Gentiana lutea L. Root Extracts on the Rat Ileum: Underlying Mechanisms of Action, Plants, 13(3).

Kivrak, E. et al. (2017). Effects of 900-MHz radiation on the hippocampus and cerebellum of adult rats and attenuation of such effects by folic acid and Boswellia sacra, Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 5(4), p. 216.

Kivrak, E. et al. (2017). Effects of electromagnetic fields exposure on the antioxidant defense system, Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 5(4), p. 167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmau.2017.07.003.

Klimova, N. et al. (2020). NAD+ precursor modulates post-ischemic mitochondrial fragmentation and reactive oxygen species generation via SIRT3 dependent mechanisms, Experimental Neurology. Academic Press Inc.

Knekt, P., et al. (1996). Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality in Finland: a cohort study. BMJ, 312(7029), pp. 478–481.

Kobayashi, Y. et al. (2016). Inhibitory effects of geranium essential oil and its major component, citronellol, on degranulation and cytokine production by mast cells, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 80(6), pp. 1172–1178.

Koch, T.C.L. et al. (2009). Prevention of colon carcinogenesis by apple juice in vivo: Impact of juice constituents and obesity, Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, pp. 1289–1302.

Koeth, R.A. et al. (2013). Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis, Nature Medicine, 19(5), pp. 576–585.

Kolb, H., Kempf, K. and Martin, S. (2020). Health effects of coffee: Mechanism unraveled?, Nutrients. MDPI AG, pp. 1–14.

Kong, F. et al. (2021). The Current Application and Future Prospects of Astragalus Polysaccharide Combined With Cancer Immunotherapy: A Review, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Korbecki, J. et al. (2024). Biochemistry and Diseases Related to the Interconversion of Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphatidylethanolamine, and Phosphatidylserine, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Kosim, M.Y. et al. (2022). p53 status modifies cytotoxic activity of lactoferrin under hypoxic conditions, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13.

Kothe, B., Klein, S. and Petrosky, S.N. (2023). Urolithin A as a Potential Agent for Prevention of Age-Related Disease: A Scoping Review, Cureus [Preprint].

Koulivand, P.H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M. and Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013.

Kowalczyk, A. et al. (2017). Insights into novel anticancer applications for apigenin, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Wroclaw University of Medicine, pp. 1143–1146.

Koyama, S., et al. (2022). Discovery and systematic characterization of risk variants and genes for coronary artery disease in over a million participants. Nature Genetics, 54(12), pp. 1803–1815.

Kramer, D.J. and Johnson, A.A. (2024). Apigenin: a natural molecule at the intersection of sleep and aging, Frontiers in Nutrition. Frontiers Media SA.

Kumar, K. et al. (2016). Terminalia arjuna bark extract improves diuresis and attenuates acute hypobaric hypoxia induced cerebral vascular leakage, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 180, pp. 43–53.

Kurniati, D., Hirai, S. and Egashira, Y. (2023). Effect of apigenin on tryptophan metabolic key enzymes expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial cells and its mechanism, Heliyon, 9(1).

Kurup, V.P. and Barrios, C.S. (2008). Immunomodulatory effects of curcumin in allergy, Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, pp. 1031–1039.

Labarrere, C.A. and Kassab, G.S. (2022). Glutathione: A Samsonian life-sustaining small molecule that protects against oxidative stress, ageing and damaging inflammation, Frontiers in Nutrition. Frontiers Media S.A.

Lakhan, S.E. and Vieira, K.F. (2010). Nutritional and herbal supplements for anxiety and anxiety-related disorders: Systematic review, Nutrition Journal, 9(1).

Lakomy, R., Anyżewska, A., and Bertrandt, J. (2022). The influence of FTO, FABP2, LEP, LEPR, and MC4R genes on obesity parameters in physically active Caucasian men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), Article 6030.

Laqui-Estaña, J. et al. (2024). Advances in Grape Seed Oil Extraction Techniques and Their Applications in Food Products: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis, Foods. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Lappalainen, Z. et al. (2010). Acute Exercise and Thioredoxin-1 in Rat Brain, and Alpha-Lipoic Acid and Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein Response, in Diabetes, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism.

Latour, E. et al. (2021). Standardized astragalus extract for attenuation of the immunosuppression induced by strenuous physical exercise: randomized controlled trial, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1).

Lautrup, S. et al. (2019). NAD+ in Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Cell Metabolism. Cell Press, pp. 630–655.

Le Phan, T.H. et al. (2021). The role of processed aloe vera gel in intestinal tight junction: An in vivo and in vitro study, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(12).

Lee, D.C.W. and Lau, A.S.Y. (2011). Effects of Panax ginseng on tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated inflammation: A mini-review, Molecules, pp. 2802–2816.

Lee, J. sook et al. (2012). Beta-Lapachone, a Modulator of NAD Metabolism, Prevents Health Declines in Aged Mice, PLoS ONE, 7(10).

Lee, C. (2017). Collaborative Power of Nrf2 and PPAR γ Activators against Metabolic and Drug-Induced Oxidative Injury, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Hindawi Limited.

Lee, J. (2023). Association between Coffee and Green Tea Consumption and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Korea, Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 44(2), pp. 69–70.

Lee, D.Y. et al. (2024). Red Ginseng Attenuates the Hepatic Cellular Senescence in Aged Mice, Biology, 13(1).

Lefort, N., LeBlanc, R. and Surette, M.E. (2017). Dietary Buglossoides Arvensis oil increases circulating n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in a dose-dependent manner and enhances lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood interleukin-10—A randomized placebo-controlled trial, Nutrients, 9(3).

Lemos, J.R., et al. (2016). Peripheral vascular reactivity and serum BDNF responses to aerobic training are impaired by the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism. Physiological Genomics, 48(2), pp. 116–123.

Lesjak, M. et al. (2014). Quercetin inhibits intestinal iron absorption and ferroportin transporter expression in vivo and in vitro, PLoS ONE, 9(7).

Lewicka, M. et al. (2015). The impact of electromagnetic radiation of different parameters on platelet oxygen metabolism – In vitro studies, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 24(1), pp. 31–35.

Lewis, J.E. et al. (2021). The effects of twenty-one nutrients and phytonutrients on cognitive function: A narrative review, Journal of Clinical and Translational Research, 7(4), pp. 575-620.

Ley-Martínez, J.S. et al. (2022). Active Compounds in Zingiber officinale as Possible Redox Inhibitors of 5-Lipoxygenase Using an In Silico Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(11).

Li, D. et al. (2018). Microcapsule of sweet orange essential oil changes gut microbiota in diet-induced obese rats, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 505(4), pp. 991–995. 

Li, Yue et al. (2020). Baicalin Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment and Protects Microglia from LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation via the SIRT1/HMGB1 Pathway, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020.

Li, N. et al. (2021). Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Improves Ethanol-Induced Reproductive Dysfunction by Enhancing Steroidogenesis and Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation, Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 64.

Li, S. et al. (2021). D‑ribose: Potential clinical applications in congestive heart failure and diabetes, and its complications (Review), Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21(5).  

Li, D. et al. (2022). Berberine remodels adipose tissue to attenuate metabolic disorders by activating sirtuin 3, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 43(5), pp. 1285–1298.

Li, D. et al. (2022). Recent Advances in Nattokinase‐Enriched Fermented Soybean Foods: A Review, Foods. MDPI.

Li, M. et al. (2022). Roles and mechanisms of garlic and its extracts on atherosclerosis: A review, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Li, X. et al. (2023). Nattokinase Supplementation and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine. IMR Press Limited.

Li, Y. et al. (2023). Protopanaxadiol ameliorates NAFLD by regulating hepatocyte lipid metabolism through AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 160.

Li, H. et al. (2024). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of oleuropein in human keratinocytes characterized by bottom-up proteomics, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15.

Li, H. et al. (2024). Honokiol relieves hippocampal neuronal damage in Alzheimer’s disease by activating the SIRT3-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics, 30(8).

Li, M. et al. (2025). Natural products targeting AMPK signaling pathway therapy, diabetes mellitus and its complications, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Lian, F. and Wang, X.D. (2008). Enzymatic metabolites of lycopene induce Nrf2-mediated expression of phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes in human bronchial epithelial cells, International Journal of Cancer, 123(6), pp. 1262–1268.

Liang, Q. et al. (2024). Protective effect of Danshensu against neurotoxicity induced by monosodium glutamate in adult mice and their offspring, Heliyon, 10(3).

Liao, H. et al. (2021). The main bioactive compounds of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. for alleviation of inflammatory cytokines: A comprehensive review, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. Elsevier Masson s.r.l.

Liberal, Â. et al. (2020). Bioactive properties and phenolic compound profiles of turnip-rooted, plain-leafed and curly-leafed parsley cultivars, Molecules, 25(23).

Lima, C.F., Pereira-Wilson, C. and Rattan, S.I.S. (2011). Curcumin induces heme oxygenase-1 in normal human skin fibroblasts through redox signaling: Relevance for anti-aging intervention, Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 55(3), pp. 430–442.

Lin, J.G. et al. (2002). Effects of Garlic Components Diallyl Sulfide and Diallyl Disulfide on Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Activity and 2-Aminofluorene-DNA Adducts in Human Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells, The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 30(2 & 3), pp.315–325.

Liu, J. et al. (2005). The Inhibitory Effect of Quercetin on IL-6 Production by LPS-Stimulated Neutrophils, Cellular & Molecular Immunology.

Liu, X.P. et al. (2007). “Extract of Ginkgo biloba induces phase 2 genes through Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, Life Sciences, 80(17), pp. 1586–1591.

Liu, C.P. and Rich, M.J. (2012). Acute effects of chlorogenic acid on nitric oxide status, endothelial function and blood pressure in healthy volunteers: a randomised trial, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(36), pp. 9130-9136.

Liu, B. (2014). IDENTIFICATION OF OXIDATIVE PRODUCTS OF PTEROSTILBENE AND 3ʹ-HYDROXYPTEROSTILBENE IN VITRO AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-CANCER CELL PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY.

Liu, G. et al. (2014). Luteolin alleviates alcoholic liver disease induced by chronic and binge ethanol feeding in mice, Journal of Nutrition, 144(7), pp. 1009–1015.

Liu, H. et al. (2017). Pterostilbene Attenuates Early Brain Injury Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage via Inhibition of the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Nox2-Related Oxidative Stress, Molecular Neurobiology, 54(8), pp. 5928–5940.

Liu, Y. et al. (2021). Honokiol alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via Nrf2 activation in vitro and in vivo, Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom), 16(1).

Liu, Y.S. et al. (2021). Luteolin attenuates angiotensin II-induced renal damage in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, Molecular Medicine Reports, 23(2).

Liu, P. et al. (2022). Natural Products Against Renal Fibrosis via Modulation of SUMOylation, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Liu, S. et al. (2022). Effect of Urolithin A Supplementation on Muscle Endurance and Mitochondrial Health in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA Network Open, 5(1).

Liu, T. et al. (2022). Pharmacological effects of Chinese medicine modulating NLRP3 inflammasomes in fatty liver treatment, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Liu, P. et al. (2023). Pterostilbene in the treatment of inflammatory and oncological diseases, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Liu, S. et al. (2023). Sulforaphane Inhibits Foam Cell Formation and Atherosclerosis via Mechanisms Involving the Modulation of Macrophage Cholesterol Transport and the Related Phenotype, Nutrients, 15(9).

López, V. et al. (2017). Exploring pharmacological mechanisms of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) essential oil on central nervous system targets, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8(MAY).

López-Ríos, L. et al. (2020). Central nervous system activities of extract Mangifera indica L., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 260.

Lopresti, A.L., Smith, S.J. and Drummond, P.D. (2020). Herbal treatments for migraine: A systematic review of randomised-controlled studies, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 2493–2517.

Losso, J.N. et al. (2018). Pilot Study of the Tart Cherry Juice for the Treatment of Insomnia and Investigation of Mechanisms, American Journal of Therapeutics, 25(2), pp. E194–E201.

Lou-Bonafonte, J.M. et al. (2017). The search for dietary supplements to elevate or activate circulating paraoxonases, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG.

Louck, L.E. et al. (2024). The Relationship of Circulating Choline and Choline-Related Metabolite Levels with Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Mendelian Randomization Studies, Advances in Nutrition. Elsevier B.V.

Lu, L. et al. (2024). Grape seed extract prevents oestrogen deficiency-induced bone loss by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolites, Microbial Biotechnology, 17(6).

Lucena-Cacace, A. et al. (2019). NAMPT as a dedifferentiation-inducer gene: NAD+as core axis for glioma cancer stem-like cells maintenance, Frontiers in Oncology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Luna-Luna, M. et al. (2025). High-Density Lipoproteins from Coronary Artery Disease and Aortic Valve Stenosis Patients Differentially Regulate Gene Expression in a Model of Cardiac Adipocytes, Cells, 14(3).

Luo, Y. et al. (2010). Evaluation of the protective effects of Chinese herbs against biomolecule damage induced by peroxynitrite, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 74(7), pp. 1350–1354.

Lynn, A. et al. (2014). Effect of a Tart Cherry Juice Supplement on Arterial Stiffness and Inflammation in Healthy Adults: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 69(2), pp. 122–127.

Ma, F., et al. (2013). The association of sport performance with ACE and ACTN3 genetic polymorphisms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e54685.

Ma, G.P. et al. (2018). Rhodiola rosea L. Improves Learning and Memory Function: Preclinical Evidence and Possible Mechanisms, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Ma, R.-H. et al. (2020). Natural Compounds Play Therapeutic Roles in Various Human Pathologies via Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Pathway, Medicine in Drug Discovery, 8, p. 100065.

Ma, J. et al. (2023). Ethanol extract of Andrographis paniculata alleviates aluminum-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive impairment through regulating the p62-keap1-Nrf2 pathway, BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 23(1).

Mabrouk, M. et al. (2022). Antioxidant effect of grape seed extract corrects experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis behavioral dysfunctions, demyelination, and glial activation, Frontiers in Immunology, 13.

Macgregor, F.B. et al. (1989). Lesson of the Week Hepatotoxicity of herbal remedies, British Medical Journal, 299, pp. 1156-7.

Machihara, K. et al. (2023). Restoration of mitochondrial function by Spirulina polysaccharide via upregulated SOD2 in aging fibroblasts, iScience, 26(7).

Mahboubi, M. (2016). Rosa damascena as holy ancient herb with novel applications, Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. National Taiwan University, pp. 10–16.

Mahmoud, A.M. et al. (2017). Hesperidin protects against chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis via modulation of Nrf2/ARE/HO-1, PPARγ and TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling, and amelioration of oxidative stress and inflammation, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 277, pp. 146–158.

Mahoney, D.E. et al. (2018). Understanding D-Ribose and Mitochondrial Function, Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine, 6(1), p. 1.

Maisto, M. et al. (2024). Nutraceutical formulation based on a synergic combination of melatonin and palmitoylethanolamide for the management of allergic events, Frontiers in Nutrition, 11.

Maiuolo, J. et al. (2022). Involvement of the Intestinal Microbiota in the Appearance of Multiple Sclerosis: Aloe vera and Citrus bergamia as Potential Candidates for Intestinal Health, Nutrients. MDPI.

Maldonado-Celis, M.E. et al. (2019). Chemical Composition of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit: Nutritional and Phytochemical Compounds, Frontiers in Plant Science. Frontiers Media S.A.

Maleki, V. et al. (2020). The effects of taurine supplementation on oxidative stress indices and inflammation biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 12(1).

Maliakal, P.P. and Wanwimolruk, S. (2010). Effect of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 53(10), pp. 1323–1329.

Malloggi, E. et al. (2022). Lavender aromatherapy: A systematic review from essential oil quality and administration methods to cognitive enhancing effects, Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. John Wiley and Sons Inc, pp. 663–690.

Man-Ying Chan, M. et al. (1997). Inhibition of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Expression and Enzyme Activity by Epigallocatechin Gallate, a Natural Product from Green Tea *DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107-2496; AND †DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, §GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS, AND NEW JERSEY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENTAL STATION.

Mansour, M. and Tornhamre, S. (2004). Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 19(5), pp. 431–436.

Mao, J. et al. (2022). Effects of Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. (dandelion) on growth performance, expression of genes coding for tight junction protein and mucin, microbiota composition and short chain fatty acids in ileum of broiler chickens, BMC Veterinary Research, 18(1).

Marcinkiewicz, J. and Kontny, E. (2014). Taurine and inflammatory diseases, Amino Acids, pp. 7–20.

Maria Da Silva, O. and Porto, V. (2012). Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Muscle Foods-Relevance, Occurrence and Mitigation.

Mariamenatu, A.H. and Abdu, E.M. (2021). Overconsumption of Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) versus Deficiency of Omega-3 PUFAs in Modern-Day Diets: The Disturbing Factor for Their ‘Balanced Antagonistic Metabolic Functions’ in the Human Body, Journal of Lipids, 2021, pp. 1–15.

Martínez-Chacón, G. et al. (2023). Neuroprotective properties of queen bee acid by autophagy induction, Cell Biology and Toxicology, 39(3), pp. 751–770.

Markin, S et al. (2024). Ultra-small phospholipid nanoparticles in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial, Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Marone, G. et al. (1987). INHIBITION OF IgE-MEDIATED RELEASE OF HISTAMINE AND PEPTIDE LEUKOTRIENE FROM HUMAN BASOPHILS AND MAST CELLS BY FORSKOLIN”, Biochemical Pharmacology, 36(1), pp. 13-20.

Martínez-Gonzá, J. et al. (2008). Oleanolic Acid Induces Prostacyclin Release in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through a Cyclooxygenase-2-Dependent Mechanism 1,2, The Journal of Nutrition Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms J. Nutr.

Martínez‐noguera, F.J. et al. (2021). 8‐week supplementation of 2s‐hesperidin modulates antioxidant and inflammatory status after exercise until exhaustion in amateur cyclists, Antioxidants, 10(3), pp. 1–20.

Mashaghi, A. et al. (2016). Neuropeptide substance P and the immune response, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. Birkhauser Verlag AG, pp. 4249–4264.

Mata, P., et al. (1998). Human apolipoprotein A-I gene promoter mutation influences plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to dietary fat saturation. Atherosclerosis, 137(2), 367–376.

Matin, M. et al. (2024). Effects of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the Hallmarks of Aging, Biomolecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Mazza, T. et al. (2024). Carnitine traffic and human fertility, Biochemical Pharmacology. Elsevier Inc.

Mbiantcha, M. et al. (2018). Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of methanol extract of the stem bark of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch (Burseraceae) in rats, Inflammopharmacology, 26(6), pp. 1383–1398.

McAuley, E. et al. (2016). Riboflavin status, MTHFR genotype and blood pressure: Current evidence and implications for personalised nutrition, in Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. Cambridge University Press, pp. 405–414.

McCarty, M.F., Dinicolantonio, J.J. and Lerner, A. (2021). Review – nutraceuticals can target asthmatic bronchoconstriction: NADPH oxidase-dependent oxidative stress, RhoA and calcium dynamics, Journal of Asthma and Allergy. Dove Medical Press Ltd, pp. 685–701.

McCormack, D. and McFadden, D. (2013). A review of pterostilbene antioxidant activity and disease modification, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity [Preprint].

McMullen, M.K. et al. (2014). Bitter tastants alter gastric-phase postprandial haemodynamics, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154(3), pp. 719–727.

Melgarejo, E. et al. (2010). Targeting of histamine producing cells by EGCG: A green dart against inflammation?, Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 265–270.

Messina, F. et al. (2015). Effect of substituted stilbenes on platelet function, Fitoterapia, 105, pp. 228–233.

Miao, L. et al. (2024). Baicalin ameliorates insulin resistance and regulates hepatic glucose metabolism via activating insulin signaling pathway in obese pre-diabetic mice, Phytomedicine, 124.

Michalek, D.A., et al. (2024). A multi-ancestry genome-wide association study in type 1 diabetes. Human Molecular Genetics, 33(11), pp. 958–968.

Michelacci, Y.M. et al. (1992). Possible role for chondroitin sulfate in urolithiasis: in vivo studies in an experimental model, Clinica Chimica Aria, 208, pp. 1-8.

Mikami, Y. et al. (2011). Thioredoxin and dihydrolipoic acid are required for 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase to produce hydrogen sulfide, Biochemical Journal, 439(3), pp. 479–485.

Miki, S. et al. (2019). Mechanisms underlying the attenuation of chronic inflammatory diseases by aged garlic extract: Involvement of the activation of AMP‑activated protein kinase (Review), Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine [Preprint].

Milesi, M.A. et al. (2009). Effect of an oral supplementation with a proprietary melon juice concentrate (Extramel®) on stress and fatigue in healthy people: A pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Nutrition Journal, 8(1).

Min, B. et al. (2022). Effect of hop mixture containing xanthohumol on sleep enhancement in a mouse model and ROS scavenging effect in oxidative stress-induced HT22 cells, Food Science and Technology (Brazil), 42.

Mirzaee, F. et al. (2017). Medicinal, biological and phytochemical properties of Gentiana species, Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. National Taiwan University, pp. 400–408.

Moazamian, A. et al. (2025). The dual nature of micronutrients on fertility: too much of a good thing?, F&S Science [Preprint].

Mohamad Ishak, N.S. and Ikemoto, K. (2023). Pyrroloquinoline-quinone to reduce fat accumulation and ameliorate obesity progression, Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences. Frontiers Media S.A.

Mohammadinejad, R. et al. (2019). Berberine as a potential autophagy modulator, Journal of Cellular Physiology. Wiley-Liss Inc., pp. 14914–14926.

Moini, H. et al. (1999). Bioflavonoid effects on the mitochondrial respiratory electron transport chain and cytochrome c redox state, Redox Report, 4(1–2), pp. 35–41.

Mollazadeh, H. et al. (2021). Effects of statins on mitochondrial pathways, Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. John Wiley and Sons Inc, pp. 237–251.

Monagas, M. et al. (2009). Effect of cocoa powder on the modulation of inflammatory biomarkers in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90(5), pp. 1144–1150.

Montanari, S. et al. (2025). Acylcarnitines metabolism in depression: association with diagnostic status, depression severity and symptom profile in the NESDA cohort, Translational Psychiatry, 15(1), p. 65.

Montgomery, H.E., et al. (1999). Angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and response to physical training. The Lancet, 353(9152), pp. 541–545.

Montgomery, P.S., and Ashmore, L. (2020). Apolipoprotein B and angiotensin-converting enzyme polymorphisms and aerobic interval training: randomized controlled trial in coronary artery disease patients. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 40(5), pp. 334–342.

Mordecai, J., Ullah, S. and Ahmad, I. (2023). Sulforaphane and Its Protective Role in Prostate Cancer: A Mechanistic Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Móricz, Á.M. et al. (2021). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the giant goldenrod root, Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 1185.

Morihara, N. et al. (2005). Aged garlic extract inhibits peroxynitrite-induced hemolysis, Redox Report, 10(3), pp. 159–165.

Morita, H. et al. (2012). Effect of royal jelly ingestion for six months on healthy volunteers, Nutrition Journal, 11(1).

Morkovin, E. et al. (2024). Resveratrol and Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Protective Agents Against Age-Related Disease, Nutrients . Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Morris, B.J. et al. (2015). FOXO3: A Major Gene for Human Longevity – A Mini-Review, Gerontology. S. Karger AG, pp. 515–525.

Morris, A.A.M. et al. (2024). Long-term use of investigational β-Hydroxybutyrate salts in children with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase or pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 40.

Morvaridzadeh, M. et al. (2021). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) supplementation on oxidative stress parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Food Biochemistry. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Moshfeghinia, R. et al. (2024). The effects of L-theanine supplementation on the outcomes of patients with mental disorders: a systematic review, BMC Psychiatry. BioMed Central Ltd.

Motoi, Y. et al. (2014). Lithium and autophagy, ACS Chemical Neuroscience. American Chemical Society, pp. 434–442.

Muñiz-Pumares, D. et al. (2011). EFFECTS OF ACUTE SUPPLEMENTATION WITH RHODIOLA ROSEA AND L-CARNITINE ON EXERCISE PERFORMANCE, COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND CORTISOL IN HEALTHY ACTIVE VOLUNTEERS, Br J Sports Med, 45.

Muralikrishna Adibhatla, R. and Hatcher, J.F. (2008). Phospholipase A2 , Reactive Oxygen Species, and Lipid Peroxidation In CNS pathologies, BMB Rep, 41(8), pp. 560–567.

Murota, K., Nakamura, Y. and Uehara, M. (2018). Flavonoid metabolism: The interaction of metabolites and gut microbiota, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. Japan Society for Bioscience Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, pp. 600–610.

Musolino, V. et al. (2023). Nocellara Del Belice (Olea europaea L. Cultivar): Leaf Extract Concentrated in Phenolic Compounds and Its Anti-Inflammatory and Radical Scavenging Activity, Plants, 12(1).

Mussard, E. et al. (2019). Andrographolide, a natural antioxidant: An update, Antioxidants. MDPI.

Nagasako-Akazome, Y. et al. (2007). Apple polyphenols influence cholesterol metabolism in healthy subjects with relatively high body mass index. Journal of Oleo Science, 56(8), pp. 417–428.

Nakamura, H. et al. (2001). Chronic elevation of plasma thioredoxin: Inhibition of chemotaxis and curtailment of life expectancy in AIDS, PNAS, 98(5), pp. 2688-2693.

Nakano, N. et al. (2008). Procyanidin C1 from apple extracts inhibits FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 147(3), pp. 213–221.

Nakano, H. et al. (2020). Bilberry anthocyanins ameliorate NAFLD by improving dyslipidemia and gut microbiome dysbiosis, Nutrients, 12(11), pp. 1–16.

Nakatake, R. et al. (2017). Curcumin protects liver inflammation by suppressing expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in primary cultured rat hepatocytes, Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 7(9), pp. 716-734.

Nakhjavani, M. et al. (2024). Differential antiangiogenic and anticancer activities of the active metabolites of ginsenoside Rg3, Journal of Ginseng Research, 48(2), pp. 171–180.

Naranjo, Á. et al. (2024). Hydroxytyrosol, a Promising Supplement in the Management of Human Stroke: An Exploratory Study, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(9).

Navarro, M.N., Omez De Las Heras, M.M.G. and Mittelbrunn, M. (2022). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism in the immune response, autoimmunity and inflammageing, Br J Pharmacol, 179, pp. 1839–1856.

Nayyar, D. et al. (2023). Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Increases Exercise Performance and Alters Mitochondrial Respiration and AMPK in Healthy Males, Nutrients, 15(22).

Nematolahi, P. et al. (2018). Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. on memory performance, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in university students: A randomized clinical trial, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 30, pp. 24–28.

Nenadovic, A. et al. (2025). Organ-Specific Responses to Chronic High-Fat Diets in Mice: Insights into Phospholipid Fatty Acid Distribution, Nutrients , 17(5).

Nencini, C., Giorgi, G. and Micheli, L. (2007). Protective effect of silymarin on oxidative stress in rat brain, Phytomedicine, 14(2–3), pp. 129–135.

Nielsen, S.E. et al. (1999). Effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) intake on urinary apigenin excretion, blood antioxidant enzymes and biomarkers for oxidative stress in human subjects, British Journal of Nutrition, pp 447-455.

Nielsen, F.H. and Meacham, S.L. (2011). Growing Evidence for Human Health Benefits of Boron, Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, pp. 169–180.

Nieto, G. (2020). A review on applications and uses of thymus in the food industry, Plants. MDPI AG, pp. 1–29.

Nikpayam, O. et al. (2018). The Effect of Pycnogenol Supplementation on Plasma C-Reactive Protein Concentration: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Clinical Nutrition Research, 7(2), p. 117.

Nikpayam, O. et al. (2019). Effects of green coffee extract on fasting blood glucose, insulin concentration and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR): A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies, Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome. BioMed Central Ltd.

Niu, T. et al. (2018). Astaxanthin Induces the Nrf2/HO-1 Antioxidant Pathway in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells by Generating Trace Amounts of ROS, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(6), pp. 1551–1559.

Noga, A.A. et al. (2003). Plasma homocysteine is regulated by phospholipid methylation, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(8), pp. 5952–5955.

Norouzzadeh, M. et al. (2023). Dose-dependent effect of tart cherry on blood pressure and selected inflammation biomarkers: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Heliyon.

Nunes, P. v., Forlenza, O. v. and Gattaz, W.F. (2007). Lithium and risk for Alzheimer’s disease in elderly patients with bipolar disorder, British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(APR.), pp. 359–360.

Oberbach, A., et al. (2008). Long-term exercise training decreases interleukin-6 (IL-6) serum levels in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: Effect of the -174G>C variant in IL-6 gene. European Journal of Endocrinology, 159(2), pp. 129–136.

Obrador, E. et al. (2021). NAD+ precursors and antioxidants for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Biomedicines. MDPI AG.

Ogino, Y. et al. (2007). Absorption of dietary cholesterol oxidation products and their downstream metabolic effects are reduced by dietary apple polyphenols, Lipids, 42(2), pp. 151–161.

Oh, E.S. et al. (2020). Spices in a High-Saturated-Fat, High-Carbohydrate Meal Reduce Postprandial Proinflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Men with Overweight or Obesity: A 3-Period, Crossover, Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of Nutrition, 150(6), pp. 1600–1609.

Ohishi, T. et al. (2016). Anti-inflammatory Action of Green Tea, Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 15, pp. 74–90.

Olennikov, D.N. et al. (2015). Iridoids and flavonoids of four Siberian gentians: Chemical profile and gastric stimulatory effect, Molecules, 20(10), pp. 19172–19188.

Olsson, E.M.G., von Schéele, B. and Panossian, A.G. (2009). A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of the standardised extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola rosea in the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue, Planta Medica, 75(2), pp. 105–112.

Olza, J., et al. (2011). Interaction of BDNF rs6265 variants and energy and protein intake in the risk for glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged adults. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65(1), 82–88.

Ordovas, J.M., et al. (2018). The monounsaturated fatty acid intake modulates the effect of ADIPOQ polymorphisms on obesity. Nutrients, 10(2), 234–243.

Orhan, I.E. and Deniz, F.S.S. (2020). Natural Products and Extracts as Xantine Oxidase Inhibitors – A Hope for Gout Disease?, Current Pharmaceutical Design, 27(2), pp. 143–158.

Oroojan, A.A., Chenani, N. and An’Aam, M. (2020). Antioxidant Effects of Eugenol on Oxidative Stress Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide in Islets of Langerhans Isolated from Male Mouse, International Journal of Hepatology, 2020.

Ostojic, S.M., Stea, T.H. and Engeset, D. (2022). Creatine as a Promising Component of Paternal Preconception Diet, Nutrients. MDPI. 

Ostojic, S.M. et al. (2024). Association between dietary intake of creatine and female reproductive health: Evidence from NHANES 2017–2020, Food Science and Nutrition, 12(7), pp. 4893–4898.

Ősz, B.E. et al. (2022). Caffeine and Its Antioxidant Properties—It Is All about Dose and Source, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI.

Ota, S.M. et al. (2013). Lithium prevents REM sleep deprivation-induced impairments on memory consolidation, Sleep, 36(11), pp. 1677–1684.

Otoo, R.A. and Allen, A.R. (2023). Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action, Molecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Ou, B. et al. (2012). Processed Tart Cherry Products-Comparative Phytochemical Content, in vitro Antioxidant Capacity and in vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity, Journal of Food Science, 77(5).

el Ouali, E.M. et al. (2023). Association between ‘cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)’ and adipose tissue lipolysis during exercise training: a systematic review, Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers Media SA.

van Oudheusden, L.J. and Scholte, H.R. (2002). Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential FattyAcids, 67(1), pp. 33-38.

Öz, B. et al. (2021). Ginger extract suppresses the activations of NF-κB and Wnt pathways and protects inflammatory arthritis, Anatolian journal of cardiology, 8(4), pp. 196–201.

Ozgoli, G. et al. (2009). A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Ginkgo biloba L. in Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome, THE JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE, 15, pp. 845–851.

Palumbo, D.R. et al. (2012). Rhodiola rosea extract protects human cortical neurons against glutamate and hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death through reduction in the accumulation of intracellular calcium, Phytotherapy Research, 26(6), pp. 878–883.

Panahi, Y. et al. (2015). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcuminoid-piperine combination in subjects with metabolic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial and an updated meta-analysis, Clinical Nutrition, 34(6), pp. 1101–1108.

Pandur, E. et al. (2022). Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) Essential Oils Prepared at Different Plant Phenophases on Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS-Activated THP-1 Macrophages, Antioxidants, 11(7).

Panossian, A. and Brendler, T. (2020). The role of adaptogens in prophylaxis and treatment of viral respiratory infections, Pharmaceuticals. MDPI AG, pp. 1–32.

Paquay, J.B.G. et al. (2000). Protection against nitric oxide toxicity by tea, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(11), pp. 5768–5772.

Parafati, M. et al. (2024). Dramatic Suppression of Lipogenesis and No Increase in Beta-Oxidation Gene Expression Are among the Key Effects of Bergamot Flavonoids in Fatty Liver Disease, Antioxidants, 13(7).

Park, J.Y. et al. (2012). Gomisin J from Schisandra chinensis induces vascular relaxation via activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, Vascular Pharmacology, 57(2–4), pp. 124–130.

Park, D. et al. (2016). Resveratrol induces autophagy by directly inhibiting mTOR through ATP competition, Scientific Reports, 6.

Park, N. et al. (2022). Protective effects of inhalation of essential oils from Mentha piperita leaf on tight junctions and inflammation in allergic rhinitis, Frontiers in Allergy, 3.

Park, J. and Lee, H.J. (2024). Specific Foods Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Young Adults and Their Bioactive Effects, Nutrients, 16(12).

Parsaeyan, N., Mozaffari-Khosravi, H. and Mozayan, M.R. (2012). Effect of pomegranate juice on paraoxonase enzyme activity in patients with type 2 diabetes, Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 11(1).

Pastene, E. et al. (2010). In vitro and in vivo effects of apple peel polyphenols against helicobacter pylori, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(12), pp. 7172–7179.

Pastor, R.F. et al. (2020). Supplementation with resveratrol, piperine and alpha-tocopherol decreases chronic inflammation in a cluster of older adults with metabolic syndrome, Nutrients, 12(10), pp. 1–11.

Paul, C., Brady, D.M. (2023). Pseudoscientific and Unhealthy Approaches to Gastrointestinal Health and Detoxification in Natural Medicine, Integrative Medicine, 22(1), pp.26-29.

Pecoraro, L. et al. (2024). Well-Established and Traditional Use of Vegetal Extracts as an Approach to the ‘Deep Roots’ of Cough, Children. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Pereira, R.T. dos S. et al. (2015). Can creatine supplementation form carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in humans?, Journal of Physiology, 593(17), pp. 3959–3971.

Pereira, A.S.P. et al. (2019). Evaluation of the anti-diabetic activity of some common herbs and spices: Providing new insights with inverse virtual screening, Molecules. MDPI AG.

Pérez-Mato, M. et al. (2014). Human recombinant glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1 (GOT1) supplemented with oxaloacetate induces a protective effect after cerebral ischemia, Cell Death and Disease, 5(1).

Pérez-Mato, M. et al. (2016). Potential protective role of endogenous glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase against glutamate excitotoxicity in fetal hypoxic-ischaemic asphyxia, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 58(1), pp. 57–62.

Periferakis, A.T. et al. (2023). Antimicrobial Properties of Capsaicin: Available Data and Future Research Perspectives, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Peter Jones, B. and Suggett, A. (1968). The Catalase-Hydrogen Peroxide System A THEORETICAL APPRAISAL OF THE MECHANISM OF CATALASE ACTION, Biochem. J.

Peterson, C.T. et al. (2018). Effects of Turmeric and Curcumin Dietary Supplementation on Human Gut Microbiota: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study, Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 23.

Petrosino, S. et al. (2019). Palmitoylethanolamide counteracts substance P-induced mast cell activation in vitro by stimulating diacylglycerol lipase activity, Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1). 

Petrosino, S. and Moriello, A.S. (2020). Palmitoylethanolamide: A nutritional approach to keep neuroinflammation within physiological boundaries—a systematic review, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG, pp. 1–25.

Pham, T.H. et al. (2021). Apigenin, a partial antagonist of the estrogen receptor (Er), inhibits er-positive breast cancer cell proliferation through Akt/foxm1 signaling, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), pp. 1–17.

Phillips, C.M., et al. (2010). The -1131T→C polymorphism in the apolipoprotein A5 gene is associated with postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia, elevated small, dense LDL concentrations, and oxidative stress in nonobese Korean men. Metabolism, 59(7), 1060–1067.

Phillips, C.M., et al. (2012). Dietary saturated fat, gender, and genetic variation at the TCF7L2 locus predict the development of metabolic syndrome. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 23(3), 239–244.

Piedra-Quintero, Z.L. et al. (2020). CD38: An Immunomodulatory Molecule in Inflammation and Autoimmunity, Frontiers in Immunology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Pillai, S.C. et al. (2021). Co-delivery of curcumin and bioperine via plga nanoparticles to prevent atherosclerotic foam cell formation, Pharmaceutics, 13(9).

Piver, B. et al. (2001). Inhibition of CYP3A, CYP1A and CYP2E1 activities by resveratrol and other non volatile red wine components, Toxicology Letters.

Pizzorno, L. (2015). Nothing Boring About Boron, Integrative Medicine, 14(4), pp. 35-48.

Plehn, S., Wagle, S. and Rupasinghe, H.P.V. (2023). Chaga mushroom triterpenoids as adjuncts to minimally invasive cancer therapies: A review, Current Research in Toxicology, 5.

Prasad, R., Kappes, J.C. and Katiyar, S.K. (2016). Inhibition of NADPH oxidase 1 activity and blocking the binding of cytosolic and membrane-bound proteins by honokiol inhibit migratory potential of melanoma cells, Oncotarget, 7(7), pp. 7899-7912.

Pratheeshkumar, P. et al. (2012). Cancer Prevention with Promising Natural Products: Mechanisms of Action and Molecular Targets, Anticancer Agents Med Chem, 12 (10), pp. 1159-1184.

du Preez, H.N. et al. (2022). N-Acetylcysteine and Other Sulfur-Donors as a Preventative and Adjunct Therapy for COVID-19, Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Hindawi Limited.

Puangsombat, K., Jirapakkul, W. and Smith, J.S. (2011). Inhibitory activity of asian spices on heterocyclic amines formation in cooked beef patties, Journal of Food Science, 76(8).

Qayyum, N. et al. (2021). Role of thioredoxin-interacting protein in diseases and its therapeutic outlook, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG, pp. 1–21.

Qian, Q.H. et al. (2010). Effect of gingerol on substance P and NK1 receptor expression in a vomiting model of mink, Chinese Medical Journal, 123(4), pp. 478–484.

Queen, C.J.J. et al. (2024). The Effects of Astaxanthin on Cognitive Function and Neurodegeneration in Humans: A Critical Review, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Rahbardar, M.G. and Hosseinzadeh, H. (2020). Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders, Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 23(9), pp. 1100–1112.

Rahimi, O. et al. (2022). Hepatorenal Protective Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Solidago canadensis L. against Paracetamol-Induced Toxicity in Mice, Journal of Toxicology, 2022.

Rahman, M.K. et al. (2014). Dopamine-β-Hydroxylase Activity and Levels of Its Cofactors and Other Biochemical Parameters in the Serum of Arsenicosis Patients of Bangladesh, Int J Biomed Sci.

Ramel, A., et al. (2010). Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the effect of TCF7L2 gene variants on postprandial lipemia. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(6), 1467–1474.

Ranasinghe, P. et al. (2013). Medicinal properties of ‘true’ cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum): A systematic review, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13.

Rankinen, T., et al. (2000). NOS3 Glu298Asp genotype and blood pressure response to endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study. Hypertension, 36(5), pp. 885–889.

Rascón-Cruz, Q. et al. (2025). Antioxidant Potential of Lactoferrin and Its Protective Effect on Health: An Overview, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Reiten, O.K. et al. (2021). Preclinical and clinical evidence of NAD+ precursors in health, disease, and ageing, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

Ren, P. et al. (2024). Identifying the effective combination of acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs for postmenopausal osteoporosis therapy through studies of their molecular regulation of bone homeostasis, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pp. 212–219.

Répásy, J., et al. (2014). Association of Gln223Arg polymorphism of the leptin receptor gene with indicators of energy expenditure in obese children. Nutrition, 30(7-8), pp. 837-40.

Reshetnyak, V.I. (2013). Physiological and molecular biochemical mechanisms of bile formation, World Journal of Gastroenterology. Baishideng Publishing Group Co, pp. 7341–7360.

Rhode, J. et al. (2007). Ginger inhibits cell growth and modulates angiogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7.

Riaz, G. and Chopra, R. (2018). A review on phytochemistry and therapeutic uses of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. Elsevier Masson SAS, pp. 575–586.

Richter M. et al. (2014). Pau d’arco activates Nrf2-dependent gene expression via the MEK:ERK-pathway, J. Toxicol. Sci, 39(2), pp. 353-361.

Rico-Sanz, J., et al. (2003). Associations between cardiorespiratory responses to exercise and the C34T AMPD1 gene polymorphism in the HERITAGE Family Study. Physiological Genomics, 14(2), pp. 161–166.

Ried, K. et al. (2020). Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with digestive disorders, Nutrition Research, 76, pp. 37–51.

Rimando, A.M. et al. (2002). Cancer chemopreventive and antioxidant activities of pterostilbene, a naturally occurring analogue of resveratrol, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(12), pp. 3453–3457.

Rink, C. et al. (2017). Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase enables anaplerotic refilling of TCA cycle intermediates in stroke-affected brain, FASEB Journal, 31(4), pp. 1709–1718.

Rodrigues, C. and Percival, S.S. (2019). Immunomodulatory effects of glutathione, garlic derivatives, and hydrogen sulfide, Nutrients. MDPI AG.

Roman, S., Voaides, C. and Babeanu, N. (2023). Exploring the Sustainable Exploitation of Bioactive Compounds in Pelargonium sp.: Beyond a Fragrant Plant, Plants. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Rondanelli, M. et al. (2013). Improvement in insulin resistance and favourable changes in plasma inflammatory adipokines after weight loss associated with two months’ consumption of a combination of bioactive food ingredients in overweight subjects, Endocrine, 44(2), pp. 391–401.

de Rosa, S. et al. (2000). N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione in HIV infection, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 30, pp. 915-929.

Roschek, B. et al. (2009). Nettle Extract (Urtica dioica) Affects Key Receptors and Enzymes Associated with Allergic Rhinitis, Phytother. Res, 23, pp. 920–926.

Round, P. et al. (2020). Molecular interactions between sex hormone– binding globulin and nonsteroidal ligands that enhance androgen activity, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 295(5), pp. 1202–1211.

Ruiz, P.A. et al. (2007). The Journal of Nutrition Nutritional Immunology Quercetin Inhibits TNF-Induced NF-kB Transcription Factor Recruitment to Proinflammatory Gene Promoters in Murine Intestinal Epithelial Cells 1,2, J. Nutr.

Russo, R. et al. (2014). Role of d-limonene in autophagy induced by bergamot essential oil in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, PLoS ONE, 9(11).

Russo, C. et al. (2024). Bergamot Byproducts: A Sustainable Source to Counteract Inflammation, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Rutmerford, P.P. and Deacon, A.C. (1972). The Mode of Action of Dandelion Root -fructofuranosidases on inulin , Biochem. J.

Ryan, R.Y.M. et al. (2021). The medicinal plant Tabebuia impetiginosa potently reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in primary human lymphocytes, Scientific Reports, 11(1).

Saadatmand, S., Zohroudi, F. and Tangestani, H. (2024). The Effect of Oral Chamomile on Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials, Clinical Nutrition Research, 13(2), p. 139.

Sabbadin, C. et al. (2019). Licorice: From pseudohyperaldosteronism to therapeutic uses, Frontiers in Endocrinology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Sadowska, A.M. (2012). N-Acetylcysteine mucolysis in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 6(3), pp. 127–135.

Sah, A. et al. (2022). A Comprehensive Study of Therapeutic Applications of Chamomile, Pharmaceuticals. MDPI. 

Sahin, K. et al. (2024). Impact of a Novel Valerian Extract on Sleep Quality, Relaxation, and GABA/Serotonin Receptor Activity in a Murine Model, Antioxidants, 13(6).

Saiki, S. et al. (2011). Caffeine induces apoptosis by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K inhibition, Autophagy, 7(2), pp. 176–187.

Salehi, B. et al. (2018). Resveratrol: A double-edged sword in health benefits, Biomedicines. MDPI AG.

Salehi, B. et al. (2019). The therapeutic potential of Apigenin, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG.

Salem, M. ben et al. (2015). Pharmacological Studies of Artichoke Leaf Extract and Their Health Benefits, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. Springer New York LLC, pp. 441–453.

Salomone, F. et al. (2017). Silibinin restores NAD+ levels and induces the SIRT1/AMPK pathway in non-alcoholic fatty liver, Nutrients, 9(10).

Samman, S. et al. (2001). Green tea or rosemary extract added to foods reduces nonheme-iron absorption, Am J Clin Nutr; 73, pp. 607–12.

Samuelson, R. et al. (2020). The Effects of Lavender Essential Oil on Wound Healing: A Review of the Current Evidence, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. Mary Ann Liebert Inc., pp. 680–690.

Sanad, F.A.A., Ahmed, S.F. and El-Tantawy, W.H. (2022). Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic potentials of Solidago virgaurea extract in alloxan-induced diabetes type 1, Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 128(3), pp. 716–723.

Sánchez-Martínez, J.D. et al. (2022). Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability Study of Potential Neuroprotective Compounds Recovered From Plants and Agri-Food by-Products, Frontiers in Nutrition, 9.

Santha, S. and Dwivedi, C. (2015). Anticancer Effects of Sandalwood (Santalum album), ANTICANCER RESEARCH, 35, pp. 3137-3146.

Santoro, M.M. (2020). The Antioxidant Role of Non-mitochondrial CoQ10: Mystery Solved!, Cell metabolism. NLM (Medline), pp. 13–15.

Santos, H.O. et al. (2019). Lipoprotein(a): Current Evidence for a Physiologic Role and the Effects of Nutraceutical Strategies, Clinical Therapeutics. Excerpta Medica Inc., pp. 1780–1797.

Sarbadhikary, P., George, B.P. and Abrahamse, H. (2021). Inhibitory role of berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, on nlrp3 inflammasome activation for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, Molecules. MDPI.

Sareen, D. et al. (2007). Mitochondria, calcium, and calpain are key mediators of resveratrol-induced apoptosis in breast cancer, Molecular Pharmacology, 72(6), pp. 1466–1475.

Saugspier, M. et al. (2012). Hop bitter acids exhibit anti-fibrogenic effects on hepatic stellate cells in vitro, Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 92(2), pp. 222–228.

Schmidt, K. et al. (2018). A lecithin phosphatidylserine and phosphatidic acid complex (PAS) reduces symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome (PMS): Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 24, pp. 22–30.

Schriner, S.E. et al. (2005). Medecine: Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria, Science, 308(5730), pp. 1909–1911.

Schwedhelm, E. et al. (2008). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of oral L-citrulline and L-arginine: Impact on nitric oxide metabolism, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 65(1), pp. 51–59.

Sciacchitano, S. et al. (2018). Galectin-3: One molecule for an alphabet of diseases, from A to Z, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG.

Seidel, U. et al. (2024). Stearidonic acid improves eicosapentaenoic acid status: studies in humans and cultured hepatocytes, Frontiers in Nutrition, 11.

Sekiguchi, T. (1994). Inhibition of free radical generation by biotin, Biochemical Pharmacology, 47(3), pp. 594-596.

Sen, C.K. (2001). Antioxidant and redox regulation of cellular signaling: introduction, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.

Sengupta, K. et al. (2012). Efficacy of an herbal formulation LI10903F containing Dolichos biflorus and Piper betle extracts on weight management, Lipids in Health and Disease, 11.

Serna, E., Cespedes, C. and Vina, J. (2021). Anti-aging physiological roles of aryl hydrocarbon receptor and its dietary regulators, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), pp. 1–13.

Seyedemadi, P. et al. (2016). The Neuroprotective Effect of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Hydro-alcoholic Extract on Cerebral Ischemic Tolerance in Experimental Stroke, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 15(4), pp. 875-883.

Sharifpour, S., Fakhraee, S. and Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, R. (2020). Insights into the mechanism of inhibition of phospholipase A2 by resveratrol: An extensive molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculation, Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 100.

Sharma, S.C., Sharma, S. and Gulati, O.P. (2003). Pycnogenol® inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells, Phytotherapy Research, 17(1), pp. 66–69.

Sharma, A. and Lee, H.J. (2022). Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), Current Issues in Molecular Biology. MDPI, pp. 4570–4583.

Sheikhhossein, F. et al. (2021). Effects of ginger supplementation on biomarkers of oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 45, pp. 111–119.

Shinjyo, N., Waddell, G. and Green, J. (2020). Valerian Root in Treating Sleep Problems and Associated Disorders—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Shippy, D.C. et al. (2020). β-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits inflammasome activation to attenuate Alzheimer’s disease pathology, Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17(1).

Shyam, M. and Sabina, E.P. (2024). Harnessing the power of Arctium lappa root: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic applications, Natural Products and Bioprospecting. Springer.

Si, L. and Lai, Y. (2024). Pharmacological mechanisms by which baicalin ameliorates cardiovascular disease, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Siamwala, J.H. et al. (2013). L-Theanine promotes nitric oxide production in endothelial cells through eNOS phosphorylation, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 24(3), pp. 595–605.

Sieroń, K. et al. (2021). Electromagnetic Fields Modify Redox Balance in the Rat Gastrointestinal Tract, Frontiers in Public Health, 9.

Silva, G.S. et al. (2023). Bioaccessibility of bioactive amines in dark chocolates made with different proportions of under-fermented and fermented cocoa beans, Food Chemistry, 404.

Simon, D.K. et al. (2017). Caffeine, creatine, GRIN2A and Parkinson’s disease progression, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 375, pp. 355–359.

Singh, K. et al. (2014). Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(43), pp. 15550–15555.

Singh, A. et al. (2022). Urolithin A improves muscle strength, exercise performance, and biomarkers of mitochondrial health in a randomized trial in middle-aged adults, Cell Reports Medicine, 3(5).

Sirotkin, A. v. and Harrath, A.H. (2024). Apigenin as a Promising Agent for Enhancing Female Reproductive Function and Treating Associated Disorders, Biomedicines. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Sleiman, C. et al. (2024). Garlic and Hypertension: Efficacy, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Implications, Nutrients . Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Smith, C.E., et al. (2015). Intake levels of dietary long-chain PUFAs modify the association between genetic variation in FADS and LDL-C. Journal of Lipid Research, 56(7), 1218–1225.

Smith-Ryan, A.E. et al. (2021). Creatine supplementation in women’s health: A lifespan perspective, Nutrients. MDPI AG, pp. 1–17.

Soliman, M.M. et al. (2022). Impact of Thymus vulgaris extract on sodium nitrite-induced alteration of renal redox and oxidative stress: Biochemical, molecular, and immunohistochemical study, Journal of Food Biochemistry, 46(3).

Sompong, W. et al. (2016). The inhibitory activity of herbal medicines on the keys enzymes and steps related to carbohydrate and lipid digestion, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16(1).

Song, J. et al. (2019). Nicotinamide mononucleotide promotes osteogenesis and reduces adipogenesis by regulating mesenchymal stromal cells via the SIRT1 pathway in aged bone marrow, Cell Death and Disease, 10(5).

Sorlí, J.V., et al. (2008). Polyunsaturated fatty acids interact with the PPARA-L162V polymorphism to affect plasma triglyceride and apolipoprotein C-III concentrations in the Framingham Heart Study. Journal of Lipid Research, 49(5), pp. 998–1005.

Starks, M.A. et al. (2008). The effects of phosphatidylserine on endocrine response to moderate intensity exercise, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 5(11).

Stefan, N., et al. (2002). The Gln223Arg polymorphism of the leptin receptor in Pima Indians: Influence on energy expenditure, physical activity and lipid metabolism. International Journal of Obesity, 26(12), pp. 1629–1632.

Stefanetti, R.J. et al. (2018). Recent advances in understanding the role of FOXO3., F1000Research. F1000 Research Ltd.

di Stefano, G. et al. (2019). Acetyl-L-carnitine in painful peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review, Journal of Pain Research. Dove Medical Press Ltd., pp. 1341–1351.

Steinberg, G.R., Dandapani, M. and Hardie, D.G. (2013). AMPK: Mediating the metabolic effects of salicylate-based drugs?, Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, pp. 481–487.

Stevens, Y. et al. (2019). The intestinal fate of citrus flavanones and their effects on gastrointestinal health, Nutrients. MDPI AG.

Stocks, T., et al. (2013). TFAP2B, dietary protein, and glycemic index interactions and weight maintenance after weight loss in the DiOGenes trial. Human Heredity, 75(2–4), 213–219.

Stohs, S.J. and Badmaev, V. (2016). A Review of Natural Stimulant and Non-stimulant Thermogenic Agents, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 732–740.

Stojcheva, E.I. and Quintela, J.C. (2022). The Effectiveness of Rhodiola rosea L. Preparations in Alleviating Various Aspects of Life-Stress Symptoms and Stress-Induced Conditions—Encouraging Clinical Evidence, Molecules. MDPI.

Su, C. et al. (2021). Progress in the medicinal value, bioactive compounds, and pharmacological activities of gynostemma pentaphyllum, Molecules. MDPI.

Su, J. et al. (2023). Research Progress on the Anti-Aging Potential of the Active Components of Ginseng, Nutrients. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Suárez-Rivero, J.M. et al. (2022). Pterostilbene in Combination With Mitochondrial Cofactors Improve Mitochondrial Function in Cellular Models of Mitochondrial Diseases, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13.

Subehan et al. (2006). Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105(3), pp. 449–455.

Sueyoshi, T. et al. (2011). Garlic extract diallyl sulfide (DAS) activates nuclear receptor CAR to induce the Sult1e1 gene in mouse liver, PLoS ONE, 6(6).

Sugino, T. et al. (2008). l-Ornithine supplementation attenuates physical fatigue in healthy volunteers by modulating lipid and amino acid metabolism, Nutrition Research, 28(11), pp. 738–743.

Suh, N. et al. (2007). Pterostilbene, an active constituent of blueberries, suppresses aberrant crypt foci formation in the azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis model in rats, Clinical Cancer Research, 13(1), pp. 350–355.

Sun, W.Y. et al. (2008). Protective effect of extract from Paeonia lactiflora and Astragalus membranaceus against liver injury induced by Bacillus Calmette-Guérin and lipopolysaccharide in mice, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 103(2), pp. 143–149.

Sun, Q. et al. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, Hypertension, 67(3), pp. 541–549.

Sun, Y. et al. (2017). Berberine ameliorates fatty acid-induced oxidative stress in human hepatoma cells, Scientific Reports, 7(1).

Sun, T. et al. (2019). Hydroxytyrosol promotes autophagy by regulating SIRT1 against advanced oxidation protein product-induced NADPH oxidase and inflammatory response, International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 44(4), pp. 1531–1540.

Sung, B., Chung, H.Y. and Kim, N.D. (2016). Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy, Journal of Cancer Prevention, 21(4), pp. 216–226.

Superti, F. and Russo, R. (2024). Alpha-Lipoic Acid: Biological Mechanisms and Health Benefits, Antioxidants. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Surai, P.F. (2015). Silymarin as a natural antioxidant: An overview of the current evidence and perspectives, Antioxidants, 4(1), pp. 204–247.

Szaefer, H., Licznerska, B. and Baer-Dubowska, W. (2024). The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Its Crosstalk: A Chemopreventive Target of Naturally Occurring and Modified Phytochemicals, Molecules, 29(18), p. 4283.

Taghiyar, S., Pourrajab, F. and Aarabi, M.H. (2023). ASTAXANTHIN IMPROVES FATTY ACID DYSREGULATION IN DIABETES BY CONTROLLING THE AMPK-SIRT1 PATHWAY, EXCLI Journal, 22, pp. 502–515.

Tammadon, M.R. et al. (2021). The effects of valerian on sleep quality, depression, and state anxiety in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial, Oman Medical Journal, 36(2).

Tan, H.L. et al. (2016). Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase gene rs7946 polymorphism plays a role in risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Evidence from meta-analysis, Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 26(2), pp. 88–95.

Tang, W.H.W. et al. (2013). Intestinal Microbial Metabolism of Phosphatidylcholine and Cardiovascular Risk, New England Journal of Medicine, 368(17), pp. 1575–1584.

Tang, D. et al. (2017). Pharmacokinetic properties and drug interactions of apigenin, a natural flavone, Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism and Toxicology. Taylor and Francis Ltd, pp. 323–330.

Tasleem, F. et al. (2014). Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Piper nigrum L., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7(S1), pp. S461–S468.

Teimori, F. et al. (2017). Probably Role of Antioxidants Against EMFs-Induced Effects on Central Nervous System Structures: A Mini Review, Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences, 4(3), pp. 92-98.

Thelen, P. et al. (2004). Inhibition of telomerase activity and secretion of prostate specific antigen by silibinin in prostate cancer cells, Journal of Urology, 171(5), pp. 1934–1938.

Theodorou, A.A. et al. (2021). Acute L-citrulline supplementation increases nitric oxide bioavailability but not inspiratory muscle oxygenation and respiratory performance, Nutrients, 13(10).

Thirupathi, A. et al. (2020). Taurine Reverses Oxidative Damages and Restores the Muscle Function in Overuse of Exercised Muscle, Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Thorne Research (2002). Calcium-D-Glucarate Monograph, Alternative Medicine Review, 7(4), pp. 336-339.

Tian, S. et al. (2021). Sulforaphane Balances Ca2+ Homeostasis Injured by Excessive Fat via Mitochondria-Associated Membrane (MAM), Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 65(14).

Tian, R. et al. (2023). Honokiol acts as an AMPK complex agonist therapeutic in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome, Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom), 18(1).

Tian, J., Zhang, Y. and Zhao, X. (2025). The Effects and Mechanisms of n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Central Nervous System, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 45(1), p. 25.

Toda, K. et al. (2017). Passionflower Extract Induces High-amplitude Rhythms without Phase Shifts in the Expression of Several Circadian Clock Genes in Vitro and in Vivo, Int J Biomed Sci INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE www.ijbs.org Int J Biomed Sci.

Todorovic, S.M. and Jevtovic-Todorovic, V. (2014). Redox regulation of neuronal voltage-gated calcium channels, Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. Mary Ann Liebert Inc., pp. 880–891.

Tong, X.P. et al. (2017). Rosemary Extracts Upregulate Nrf2, Sestrin2, and MRP2 Protein Level in Human Hepatoma HepG2 Cells, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017.

Torres-Esquivel, C. et al. (2020). Effect of β-Hydroxybutyrate on Autophagy Dynamics During Severe Hypoglycemia and the Hypoglycemic Coma, Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 14.

Tozsér, J. and Benko, S. (2016). Natural Compounds as Regulators of NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated IL-1 β Production, Mediators of Inflammation. Hindawi Limited.

Trammell, S.A.J. et al. (2016). Nicotinamide riboside is uniquely and orally bioavailable in mice and humans, Nature Communications, 7.

Traustadóttir, T. et al. (2009). Tart cherry juice decreases oxidative stress in healthy older men and women, Journal of Nutrition, 139(10), pp. 1896–1900.

Tremblay, A., et al. (2012). Influence of rs670 variant of APOA1 gene on serum HDL response to an enriched-polyunsaturated vs. an enriched-monounsaturated fat hypocaloric diet. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66(6), 741–746.

Tsai, P.Y. et al. (2011). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate prevents lupus nephritis development in mice via enhancing the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 51(3), pp. 744–754.

Tucker, K.L., et al. (2010). Association between BDNF rs6265 and obesity in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 110(2), 176–182.

Tzang, C.C. et al. (2024). Insights into the cardiovascular benefits of taurine: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Nutrition Journal. BioMed Central Ltd.

Uhlenhut, K. and Högger, P. (2012). Facilitated cellular uptake and suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by a metabolite of maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol), Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 53(2), pp. 305–313.

Usia, T., Kadota, S. and Tezuka, Y. (2006). Mechanism-Based Inhibition of Human Liver Microsomal Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) by Alkamides of Piper nigrum, Planta Med, 72, pp.527-532.

Vadnal, P. et al. (2024). Modulation of Stem Cell Factor by Forskolin Inhibits the Progression of Tubule Interstitial Fibrosis, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, 15(1), pp. 54–60.

Valderas-Martinez, P. et al. (2016). Tomato sauce enriched with olive oil exerts greater effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors than raw tomato and tomato sauce: A randomized trial, Nutrients, 8(3).

Valenzuela, A., Vial, S. and Guerra, R. (1989). Selectivity of Silymarin on the Increase of the Glutathione Content in Different Tissues of the Rat, 420 PlantaMedica.

Vallières, M. and du Souich, P. (2010). Modulation of inflammation by chondroitin sulfate, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 18(SUPPL. 1).

Vargas-Mendoza, N. et al. (2020). Flavolignans from silymarin as Nrf2 bioactivators and their therapeutic applications, Biomedicines. MDPI AG.

Wahab, S. et al. (2021). Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice): A comprehensive review on its phytochemistry, biological activities, clinical evidence and toxicology.

Walker, A.F. et al. (2006). Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs- a randomised controlled trial, British Journal of General Practice, 56, pp. 437-443.

Wan, Wencui et al. (2021). Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract moderated retinal pigment epithelium cellular senescence through nampt/sirt1/NLRP3 pathway, Journal of Inflammation Research, 14, pp. 3129–3143.

Wang, C. et al. (2009). Ameliorative effect of berberine on endothelial dysfunction in diabetic rats induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin, European Journal of Pharmacology, 620(1–3), pp. 131–137.

Wang, S.-S., et al. (2011). Inhibition of TNF-α/IFN-γ induced RANTES expression in HaCaT cells by naringin. Pharmaceutical Biology, 49(8), pp. 810–814.

Wang, K.Y. et al. (2013). Recombinant protein production of earthworm lumbrokinase for potential antithrombotic application, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013.

Wang, W. et al. (2013). Quercetin and allopurinol reduce liver thioredoxin-interacting protein to alleviate inflammation and lipid accumulation in diabetic rats, British Journal of Pharmacology, 169(6), pp. 1352–1371.

Wang, Y.X. et al. (2018). Synthesis and biological evaluation of new berberine derivatives as cancer immunotherapy agents through targeting IDO1, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 143, pp. 1858–1868.

Wang, X. et al. (2020). N‑acetyl cysteine inhibits the lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammatory response in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by suppressing the TXNIP/NLRP3/IL‑1β signaling pathway, Molecular Medicine Reports, 22(4), pp. 3299–3306.

Wang, Y.J. et al. (2020). Induction of Autophagy by Pterostilbene Contributes to the Prevention of Renal Fibrosis via Attenuating NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8.

Wang, L. et al. (2021). Comparison of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Camellia Oil From Hainan With Camellia Oil From Guangxi, Olive Oil, and Peanut Oil, Frontiers in Nutrition, 8.

Wang, X. et al. (2022). Schisandrin A from Schisandra chinensis Attenuates Ferroptosis and NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy through Mitochondrial Damage by AdipoR1 Ubiquitination, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.

Wang, M. et al. (2023). Trimethylamine N-oxide is associated with long-Term mortality risk: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, European Heart Journal, 44(18), pp. 1608–1618.

Wang, H. et al. (2024). Luteolin detoxifies DEHP and prevents liver injury by degrading Uroc1 protein in mice, EMBO Molecular Medicine [Preprint].

Wang, J. et al. (2024). Exploring potential targets for natural product therapy of DN: the role of SUMOylation, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media SA.

Wangdi, J.T. et al. (2022). Tart Cherry Supplement Enhances Skeletal Muscle Glutathione Peroxidase Expression and Functional Recovery after Muscle Damage, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(4), pp. 609–621.

Wen, W. et al. (2008). Grape seed extract inhibits angiogenesis via suppression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway, Cancer Prevention Research, 1(7), pp. 554–561.

Wen Wong, D.P. et al. (2018). Regulation of the NRF2 transcription factor by andrographolide and organic extracts from plant endophytes, PLoS ONE, 13(10).

Wen, X. et al. (2024). The PI3K/Akt-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway and Mitophagy Synergistically Mediate Hydroxytyrosol to Alleviate Intestinal Oxidative Damage, International Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(11), pp. 4258–4276.

Weng, Y. et al. (2017). Nattokinase: An oral antithrombotic agent for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG.

Wilkins, H.M. et al. (2016). Oxaloacetate enhances neuronal cell bioenergetic fluxes and infrastructure, Journal of Neurochemistry, 137(1), pp. 76–87.

Williamson, A., et al. (2023). Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Nature Genetics, 55(6), pp. 973–983.

Wipke, B.T. et al. (2021). Different Fumaric Acid Esters Elicit Distinct Pharmacologic Responses, Neurology: Neuroimmunology and NeuroInflammation, 8(2).

Withee, E.D. et al. (2017). Effects of Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on exercise-induced oxidative stress, muscle damage, and pain following a half-marathon: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1).

Wojciechowska, O. and Kujawska, M. (2023). Urolithin A in Health and Diseases: Prospects for Parkinson’s Disease Management, Antioxidants. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Wold, C.W. et al. (2020). Bioactive triterpenoids and water-soluble melanin from Inonotus obliquus (Chaga) with immunomodulatory activity, Journal of Functional Foods, 71.

Wong, T. et al. (2018). Small intestinal absorption of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and accumulation of the sulfur moiety in selected tissues of mice, Nutrients, 10(1).

Woo, Y.L. et al. (2009). Molecular mechanisms of lipoic acid modulation of T-type calcium channels in pain pathway, Journal of Neuroscience, 29(30), pp. 9500–9509.

Woo, A., Min, B. and Ryoo, S. (2010). Piceatannol-3’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside as an active component of rhubarb activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase through inhibition of arginase activity, Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 42(7), pp. 524–532.

Woodbury, A. et al. (2013). Neuro-modulating effects of honokiol: A review, Frontiers in Neurology.

Wu, Q. et al. (2016). The antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory activities of Spirulina: an overview, Archives of Toxicology. Springer Verlag, pp. 1817–1840.

Wu, M. et al. (2020). Roles and Mechanisms of Hawthorn and Its Extracts on Atherosclerosis: A Review, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Wu, C. et al. (2022). Rhubarb free anthraquinones improved mice nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome, Journal of Translational Medicine, 20(1).

Wu, W. et al. (2023). Research Progress on Natural Plant Molecules in Regulating the Blood–Brain Barrier in Alzheimer’s Disease, Molecules. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Xia, F. et al. (2014). Luteolin Protects HUVECs from TNF-α-induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation via its Effects on the Nox4/ROS-NF-κB and MAPK Pathways, Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis.

Xia, L.Z. et al. (2022). Protective effect of quercetin against phthalates induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Toxicology Research, 11(5), pp. 863–871.

Xiang-Li et al. (2021). Network pharmacology-based research uncovers cold resistance and thermogenesis mechanism of Cinnamomum cassia, Fitoterapia, 149.

Xie, Y. et al. (2016). Identification of baicalein as a ferroptosis inhibitor by natural product library screening, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 473(4), pp. 775–780.

Xie, N. et al. (2020). NAD+ metabolism: pathophysiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. Springer Nature.

Xiong, S. et al. (2015). PGC-1α Modulates Telomere Function and DNA Damage in Protecting against Aging-Related Chronic Diseases, Cell Reports, 12(9), pp. 1391–1399.

Xiong, X. et al. (2021). Insights Into Amentoflavone: A Natural Multifunctional Biflavonoid, Frontiers in Pharmacology. Frontiers Media S.A.

Xu, J. et al. (2012). Enhanced Nrf2 activity worsens insulin resistance, impairs lipid accumulation in adipose tissue, and increases hepatic steatosis in leptin-deficient mice, Diabetes, 61(12), pp. 3208–3218.

Xu, L., Nagata, N. and Ota, T. (2018). Glucoraphanin: a broccoli sprout extract that ameliorates obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance, Adipocyte. Taylor and Francis Inc., pp. 218–225. 

Xu, G.R. et al. (2020). Modified citrus pectin ameliorates myocardial fibrosis and inflammation via suppressing galectin-3 and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 126.

Xu, S. et al. (2021). Hepatoprotective effect and metabonomics studies of radix gentianae in rats with acute liver injury, Pharmaceutical Biology, 59(1), pp. 1172–1180.

Xu, C. et al. (2024). The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frontiers in Nutrition. Frontiers Media SA.

Xue, R. et al. (2021). Lycopene alleviates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in Kupffer cells, Annals of Translational Medicine, 9(8), pp. 631–631.

Xue, Y. et al. (2022). A Combination of Nicotinamide and D-Ribose (RiaGev) Is Safe and Effective to Increase NAD+ Metabolome in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Pilot Clinical Trial, Nutrients, 14(11).

Yamagishi, M. et al. (2000). Antimutagenic activity of cacao: Inhibitory effect of cacao liquor polyphenols on the mutagenic action of heterocyclic amines, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(10), pp. 5074–5078.

Yamagiwa, N. et al. (2022). Phosphatidylcholine-Plasmalogen-Oleic Acid Has Protective Effects against Arachidonic Acid-Induced Cytotoxicity, The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 45(5), pp. 643-648.

Yang, D. et al. (2010). Activation of TRPV1 by dietary capsaicin improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and prevents hypertension, Cell Metabolism, 12(2), pp. 130–141.

Yang, R. et al. (2017). The anti-inflammatory activity of licorice, a widely used chinese herb, Pharmaceutical Biology. Taylor and Francis Ltd, pp. 5–18.

Yang, H. et al. (2018). Mangiferin alleviates hypertension induced by hyperuricemia via increasing nitric oxide releases, Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 137(2), pp. 154–161.

Yang, H. et al. (2021). Thioredoxin-1 mediates neuroprotection of Schisanhenol against MPP+-induced apoptosis via suppression of ASK1-P38-NF-κB pathway in SH-SY5Y cells, Scientific Reports, 11(1).

Yang, L. et al. (2021). Mufangji Decoction and Its Active Ingredient Patchouli Alcohol Inhibit Tumor Growth through Regulating Akt/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy in Nonsmall-Cell Lung Cancer, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021.

Yang, Y. et al. (2024). L-carnitine combined with traditional Chinese medicine for male infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Heliyon, 10(17).

Yaqoob, P. et al. (1998). Effect of olive oil on immune function in middle-aged men, Am J Clin Nutr, 67, pp. 129-135.

Yarla, N.S. et al. (2016). Targeting arachidonic acid pathway by natural products for cancer prevention and therapy, Seminars in Cancer Biology. Academic Press, pp. 48–81.

Ye, Q. et al. (2017). Influence of iron metabolism on manganese transport and toxicity, Metallomics. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 1028–1046.

Yeung, K.S. et al. (2018). Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 865–891.

Yi, L. et al. (2023). The efficacy and safety of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation in healthy middle-aged adults: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-dependent clinical trial, GeroScience, 45(1), pp. 29–43.

Ying, W. (2006). NAD + and NADH in cellular functions and cell death, Frontiers in Bioscience, 11, pp. 3129-3148.

You, Y. et al. (2010). In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of the aqueous extract from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) root against alcohol-induced oxidative stress, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(6), pp. 1632–1637.

Youm, Y.H. et al. (2015). The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory disease, Nature Medicine, 21(3), pp. 263–269.

Yousefian, M. et al. (2019). The natural phenolic compounds as modulators of NADPH oxidases in hypertension, Phytomedicine. Elsevier GmbH, pp. 200–213.

Yousefzadeh, M.J. et al. (2018). Fisetin is a senotherapeutic that extends health and lifespan, EBioMedicine, 36, pp. 18–28.

Yu, J. et al. (2024). Multi-omics reveals the alleviating effect of berberine on ulcerative colitis through modulating the gut microbiome and bile acid metabolism in the gut-liver axis, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15.

Yun, S.-I., Cho, H.-R. and Choi, H.-S. (2002). Anticoagulant from Taraxacum platycarpum, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

Zahin, M. et al. (2021). Antioxidant, antibacterial, and antimutagenic activity of Piper nigrum seeds extracts, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(9), pp. 5094–5105.

Zamani, H. et al. (2021). The benefits and risks of beetroot juice consumption: a systematic review, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd., pp. 788–804.

Zhang, J. et al. (2014). L-carnitine ameliorated fasting-induced fatigue, hunger, and metabolic abnormalities in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled study, Nutrition Journal 2014, 13(110).

Zhang, D. et al. (2017). Resveratrol may reverse the effects of long-term occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields on workers of a power plant, Oncotarget.

Zhang, B. et al. (2018). Berberine promotes glucose uptake and inhibits gluconeogenesis by inhibiting deacetylase SIRT3, Endocrine, 62(3), pp. 576–587.

Zhang, B. et al. (2019). Antidepressant-like effect and mechanism of action of honokiol on the mouse lipopolysaccharide (LPS) depression model, Molecules, 24(11).

Zhang, Y. et al. (2019). Mechanisms of Paeonia lactiflora in treatment of ulcerative colitis: A network pharmacological study, Medical Science Monitor, 25, pp. 7574–7580.

Zhang, Q. et al. (2021). Activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling: An important molecular mechanism of herbal medicine in the treatment of atherosclerosis via the protection of vascular endothelial cells from oxidative stress, Journal of Advanced Research, 34, pp. 43–63.

Zhang, S. et al. (2021). Natural products: The role and mechanism in low-density lipoprotein oxidation and atherosclerosis, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 2945–2967.

Zhang, L. et al. (2024). Molecular pharmacology and therapeutic advances of monoterpene perillyl alcohol, Phytomedicine. Elsevier GmbH.

Zhao, J. et al. (2019). Quercetin inhibits cell viability, migration and invasion by regulating miR-16/HOXA10 axis in oral cancer, European Journal of Pharmacology, 847, pp. 11–18.

Zhao, X.J. et al. (2019). Polygonum cuspidatum extract attenuates fructose-induced liver lipid accumulation through inhibiting Keap1 and activating Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, Phytomedicine, 63.

Zhao, Y. et al. (2023). Connexin-43 is a promising target for lycopene preventing phthalate-induced spermatogenic disorders, Journal of Advanced Research, 49, pp. 115–126.

Zhao, Y. et al. (2024). The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin, iScience. Elsevier Inc.

Zheng, Y. et al. (2016). Dietary phosphatidylcholine and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular-specific mortality among US women and men, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(1), pp. 173–180.

Zheng, M., Schultz, M.B. and Sinclair, D.A. (2022). NAD+ in COVID-19 and viral infections, Trends in Immunology. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 283–295.

Zhou, H. et al. (2017). Berberine inhibits palmitate-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by triggering autophagy in macrophages: A new mechanism linking berberine to insulin resistance improvement, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 89, pp. 864–874.

Zhou, Y. et al. (2019). White peony (Fermented camellia sinensis) polyphenols help prevent alcoholic liver injury via antioxidation, Antioxidants, 8(11).

Zhou, S. et al. (2023). Dandelion Polysaccharides Ameliorate High-Fat-Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mice through Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Capabilities, Nutrients, 15(19).

Zhou, Y. et al. (2025). Ginsenoside Rg1 regulating inflammatory response and bone-remodeling through Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in rats with periodontitis, Scientific Reports, 15(1), p. 7478.

Zhu, Y. and Bu, S. (2017). Curcumin Induces Autophagy, Apoptosis, and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017.

Zhu, X. et al. (2018). Combination of berberine with resveratrol improves the lipid-lowering efficacy, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(12).

Zidorn, C. et al. (2005). Polyacetylenes from the apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(7), pp. 2518–2523.

Zieglgänsberger, W. (2019). Substance P and pain chronicity, Cell and Tissue Research. Springer Verlag, pp. 227–241.

Zimmermann, K. et al. (2015). Activated AMPK boosts the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis – A role for the unfolded protein response, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 88(Part B), pp. 417–426.

Zmora, N., Suez, J. and Elinav, E. (2019). You are what you eat: diet, health and the gut microbiota, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 35–56.

Zoltaszek, R. et al. (2011). Dietary D-glucarate effects on the biomarkers of inflammation during early post-initiation stages of benzo[a]pyrene-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice, Oncology Letters, 2(1), pp. 145–154.